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Built With First-Round Draft Picks

Like Cork Gaines, I am annoyed by the lazy suggestion that the 2008 Rays owe all of their success to first-round draft picks.  To further Cork's research, I decided to determine which of the ten playoff teams/contenders were built with first-round picks.

I tallied up each team's Wins Above Replacement Player (WARP) for players that were drafted in the first round by that team or acquired via trade for first-rounders.  The results:

  • The Mets have gotten 30.9 wins (above replacement) this year due to first round picks.  David Wright, Mike Pelfrey, and Aaron Heilman were Mets first-rounders.  Johan Santana, Brian Schneider, and Ryan Church were acquired using first-round picks Philip Humber and Lastings Milledge.
  • Brewers - 29.9 wins.  They drafted Ryan Braun, Ben Sheets, Prince Fielder, and Rickie Weeks in the first round.  The Crew added C.C. Sabathia via first-rounder Matt LaPorta.
  • Phillies - 26.9 wins.  They drafted Chase Utley, Cole Hamels, Pat Burrell, and Brett Myers.  They also used Adrian Cardenas to get Joe Blanton.
  • Rays - 23.2 wins.  The Rays have gotten significant contributions from B.J. Upton and Evan Longoria.  They also added Matt Garza and Jason Bartlett for first-rounder Delmon Young.
  • Twins - 18.2 wins.  They drafted Joe Mauer, Denard Span, Glen Perkins, and Michael Cuddyer.
  • Angels - 16.7 wins.  They drafted Joe Saunders and Jered Weaver, and used Casey Kotchman to get Mark Teixeira.
  • The Red Sox, White Sox, and Cubs do not owe much of their '08 success to their own first-round picks (less than 10 wins).  Jacoby Ellsbury and Kerry Wood are the significant first-rounders here.
  • You can download my spreadsheet with info by team here.  Please let me know if you find any errors or omissions.


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You do know that Carlos Quentin, Gavin Floyd,John Danks,Matt Thornton,Paul Konerko, Ken Griffey JR where all 1st round picks. I'm sure those guys only helped the Sox win 10 games.

Without Heilman the mets would be at 35.

The White Sox did not draft any of those players in the first round or trade any of their own first round picks to get them. Read the post more carefully.

I think Cork's and your premise can't see the forest for the trees. The whole argument just tells me they've drafted poorly.

Sure, while its technically accurate that the Rays aren't good just because they don't have a lot of first rounders on their team, its only accurate in a largely trivial sense.

The statement "the 2008 Rays owe all of their success to first-round draft picks" is lazy, yes. But the fact that the Rays did have a lot of high first round picks has a LOT to do with their rise to the top. They've had a multitude of chances to get the high picks right; the opportunity was there to stockpile draft picks...eventually they would have to get it to all come together with some of those picks.

So I guess the statement should be, "The Rays owe a lot of their success to being bad for so long." I hope I made sense.

No, I don't agree that the Rays owe a lot of their success to being bad for so long. If you read Cork's post it's pretty clearly not true. Major acquisitions like Navarro, Pena, Kazmir, Shields, Crawford and Wheeler have nothing to do with that. If you want to say they botched a few first round picks, then sure. Or even that they had more chances to hit on their Longoria and Upton picks. But what you said is not accurate.

"Or even that they had more chances to hit on their Longoria and Upton picks."

That's my point. They more chances to get the good player. I think its a pretty significant contribution to their success this year. But since it appears that you don't agree, then we'll agree to disagree.

I do agree that they got more chances. These chances helped them get three important players. The vast majority of their roster had nothing to do with their draft position.

"That's my point. They more chances to get the good player. I think its a pretty significant contribution to their success this year."


Every team has the same amount of chances to get these good players you're talk about. Look no further than the Red Sox and Yankees. They always have low draft positions and have managed to pick up some pretty good players in recent drafts. Sure position can help get you "better" talent. But, they have just as much of a chance of flaming out as lower picks have of being successful.

Your point is moot sir.

This is kind of misleading for the Mets. Sure they did trade first rounder Phil Humber for Santana, but he was a throw-in in that trade. The Mets really traded Gomez, Guerra, and Mulvey for Santana.

"Every team has the same amount of chances to get these good players you're talk about."

Somewhat untrue. For teams like the Yankees and Red Sox to pickup high talent players later in the draft, they usually have to assume some risk with the players. For example: The Red Sox were able to get Clay Buchholz because of character issues. The Yankees drafted Joba Chamberlain knowing that he had had some minor college arm issues. They also drafted Andrew Brackman knowing that he would likely need TJS. The David Prices, Evan Longorias, and the BJ Uptons are not available to every team.

You can make the same argument about misleading results for the Red Sox... Lester and Pedroia weren't first round picks, but they were the first Red Sox picks.

"You do know that Carlos Quentin, Gavin Floyd,John Danks,Matt Thornton,Paul Konerko, Ken Griffey JR where all 1st round picks. I'm sure those guys only helped the Sox win 10 games."

None of which were first round picks by the White Sox. All of these players were added by trade, Danks, Quentin, Floyd, Griff, and Thornton did not require the trading of first round picks (positive on Danks, Floyd, and Griffey, not positive on Quentin and Thornton)

"Every team has the same amount of chances to get these good players you're talk about."

This is not completely true do to money restrains and agent issues. The twins passed on Prior b/c they couldnt afford him. Sure, they got Mauer...but thats a different post. My point being is that many small market teams pass on better talent due to the massive signing bonus that big market teams can afford. Not every team can afford a Boris client. The Rays are a small market team but had more opportunites/ chance at drafting those players while the larger market teams take chances on the players that other teams passed on due to character/money issues.

My point being is:
Big market teams use their picks to trade for expensive players.

Small market teams depend on developing those draft picks to contribute and minimize the payroll. More chances you have to draft a better player...the better.

The argument that the Rays are good only because they've had a lot of early first round picks also assumes that having a lot of early picks always translates to success. It takes the right management and farm system to pick the right talent and develop them. Ask teams like the Pirates what it's like to get early picks one year after another and waste them on busts.

"No, I don't agree that the Rays owe a lot of their success to being bad for so long."

Tim, I am a Jays fan and believe me we hear all the time "if the Rays can do it, why can't we?" While it is a fallacy that the Rays success is due primarily to the draft, I disagree with your opinion that their long run of poor baseball is not directly related to their current winning and the fact that they look like they should be a quality team for many years.

You give 6 player acquisition examples (Navaro, Pena, Kazmir, Shields, Crawford and Wheeler) that you say have nothing to do with the fact that they were a poor team for so long. Shields and Crawford were draft picks so I don't take issue with that (though it should be noted that Crawford was a high 2nd round pick, which is almost a 1st round supplemental pick). However, Kazmir, Wheeler and Navaro were all acquired via trades which is COMPLETELY related to the fact that the Rays are always selling. That is obviously a function of running a poor team, not a good one. Edwin Jackson was also acquired via trade/ selling.

Wheeler (which was really due to Ty Wiggington) and Pena are also a function of being a bad team with little position talent on the 25 man roster. Pena gets a roster spot on the 2007 Rays because they had so many positions up for grabs, due to the fact that they were such a bad team. I'm sorry, but I give the Rays zero credit for acquiring Pena, though they did give him a contract extension and for this they deserve some credit.

Wiggington also received a roster spot as a function of the Rays' thin roster. Wiggington and Pena are both former prospects who got a chance in Tampa because Tampa's roster was always in flux. Could teams such as the LA Angels have taken fliers on these players? Of course not, because the Angels are a good organization and, therefore, have few roster spots for guys who appear to be busts. By the same token, Dan Uggla isn't on the 2006 Marlins as a rule 5 draft pick if it were not for the fact that the Marlins only had Willis/Cabrera as proven major leaguers on their team.

Why not take a look at how much of the Rays is actually due to their drafting beyond their high first round draft picks? I see Sonnanstine, Shields and Hammel (none of which were drafted in the top 9 rounds, which is a little bit luck related as well, much like the Jays' Jesse Litsch). Gomes and Riggans have also received a few AB's. If anything, it can be argued that the Rays have drafted extremely poorly until recently.

High draft picks also affect the organizational philosophy of drafting and has allowed the Rays to take more high ceiling players and this is another reason why their farm system is well-stocked. Also, when is the last time a first place team has had a player the quality of David Price come in as a September callup only a year after being drafted? The Rays are not much better than the Blue Jays right now (the run differential will show this); however, the reason their future looks so bright has a lot to do with the fact that the Rays have played poorly for so long and also are not in a situation where they have to field a competitive team (exactly like the Florida Marlins).

One final note: As much as I think the Rays have run a horrible organization for a decade, Andrew Friedman has done a solid job. I do give the Rays some credit, but a lot of their success relates to their long run of losing.

I thought it was an interesting article boys. Nice job.

That doesn't seem fair to me, Jays. Pretty much all teams have roster spots for questionable pickups like Pena. Hell, the Yankees and Red Sox both had him. We haven't seen the Pirates making Pena-like pickups...the Rays deserve bigtime credit.

As for, say, the Victor Zambrano for Kazmir trade...I don't see how we take credit away from the Rays on that. At least of dozen teams had questionable, expendable veterans of Zambrano's caliber (contending or not). It was the Rays who got the deal done.

Additionally, the Rays deserve credit for the new management embarking on a full-on rebuild. It's a ballsy, long-term thing to do. The Jays could've done it; they didn't. Sometimes a franchise needs a reboot. The Orioles have a sizeable fanbase but they've finally made the right decision to tear it down.

Tim, I don't disagree with any of the points you've made. But I don't think the analysis you and Cork have undertaken really gets us anywhere.

I think the larger point Jays makes is right: management and personnel decisions are endogenous to the nature of the organization. Tim, you mention that the Red Sox and Yankees both had Carlos Pena at one point (for 2 and 4 months, respectively), but that is precisely the point Jays is making - the Rays could afford to keep him on their roster to see whether he could contribute because they weren't expected to win, either by the fans or by top management.

Additionally, some of these same organizational features dictate what sort of players teams will draft in the first round (as someone earlier pointed out). The Pirates and the Royals desperately need their first-round picks to pan out for them, while the Red Sox and Yankees have less at stake. Players with great upside often come at great risk, and that risk will reduce the chances that the smaller market teams will select the players who might have the greatest upside. Thus I don't think it's accurate to see who has gotten the most mileage out of its first round picks in order to measure which teams have done the best job at scouting and development.

On an (slightly unrelated) aside, this is why the parity argument is bogus. Sure, fewer teams are finishing 50 games out, and fewer teams might be running away with the division, but the fact remains that some teams have to pull off miracles to be in contention while others merely have to fill out the lineup card. Just because the Royals and Yankees are finishing closer together in the standings doesn't mean the Royals have the luxury of operating their ballclub the way the Yankees can.

Tim, when you mention the Rays deserve credit for their rebuild and the Orioles finally making the decision to tear it down, you're admitting that losing is what these teams need to do to acquire their talent. If you disagree with my logic, please explain yours.

As for the Zambrano/Kazmir thing and all of the other talent acquired via selling, we're only focussing on the selling trades that have resulted in ML players; the Rays have also made lots of selling trades that have not resulted in ML talent. The point is that when you make enough of these trades, you'd expect some ML talent.

If the Rays have acquired more talent than, for example, the Pirates, it is either because they are better at it (which they are and deserve some credit for) or do it more often, which I am fairly certain of. Also, your line about other teams having players like V Zambrano to trade...the reason that prospects such as Kazmir often find their ways to teams like the Rays/Marlins is because they are always selling which is a function of losing. The Twins, for example, have run a much better organization than the Rays, but they have less young talent because they dont get top 5 picks and don't sell because they are always competitive.

Trades such as the Garza/Young trade obviously deserve credit, as do any other minor trades that result in ML players, such as the acquisition of JP Howell. The Howell/Gathright acquisition was a real baseball trade, not selling.

As for the Pena thing, I do not know what you are trying to argue. The fact that Pena finally did something in Tbay as opposed to DET/BOS/NYY etc has nothing to do with Tbay making an astute move. Pena was almost cut from the Rays; the fact that he had an MVP-caliber year to get a contract extension has nothing to do with organziational aptitude. If you feel differently, please explain.

The main point about Pena/Wig/Uggla is that these teams did not have a lot of position player talent, and that is one reason that they got roster spots. Why do you think Pena ended up with the Rays? It's because it was his best/only chance at a roster spot. Even if the Red Sox/Yanks offer Pena a chance, there isn't as much room on their roster (or any other competitive roster) as there is on the Rays/Marlins etc.

As for the Jays going for a full rebuild, this would also require a long run of losing to acquire the necessary young talent to have a long run; nowhere in your comment are you showing that the Rays could have had this type of team without a long run of losing.

Finally, if the Jays sucked for 10 years, their fanbase would get restless because there is a fanbase in Toronto. It is way different to run a team that does not have to win as opposed to running a team that has to be competitive. And, again, Friedman has done a solid job, but he could not do that if he took over the Jays in 2005, for example, and was expected to remain competitive because there is a fanbase that needs to be appeased. What the Marlins/Rays do deserves some credit, obviously, but to say it is the same thing as the Twins have done, for example, is ludicrous.

Basically, someone would have to show me all of the actual baseball acquisitions that the Rays have made without selling/high picks and plain luck (Pena/Hinske).. Guys like Iwamura/ Howell/Floyd deserve credit, as do the handful of non top-5 picks on the roster. A lot of the roster, though, is a function of losing and not having to be competitive for 10 years (and not just top 5 picks).

The Rays were built with top 10 picks. Those picks are way more valueable than first rounders near the bottom.

Why would a Rays fan or anyone not admit that they have been built with real high draft picks? Its a fact. The Mets, Yanks, Sox, etc never have a shot at building with guys like Upton, Price, Longoria, Kazmir, etc.

The Rays are good right now because they stunk so bad for 12 years. Face it.

I recently wrote a post about the Rays over on my site, it covers a similar issue. baseballoutlook.blogspot.com

you guys should go check it out!

"The Rays are good right now because they stunk so bad for 12 years. Face it."

The Pirates haven't been over .500 in 15 years. Do you see them with the same kind of talent or drafting record as the Rays?

Tim, I strongly disagree with this study. The Rays are where they are because they were terrible for so long, and to prove it, redo the WARP study considering only top 10 picks.

Every team has the right to a 1st round pick, but not every team will have the opportunity to pick in the top 10 as many times as the Rays have.

Superstars like David Wright and Chase Utley, which I'm sure had a huge impact on the WARP totals of the Mets and Phillies were a result of good drafting, as mid-late 1st rounders.

Even the trades you mentioned are very biased. The Rays major trade to acquire Garza revolved primarily around Young and Garza.

Yet, deals made for Sabbathia and Santana were huge packages put together with multiple prospects going the other way for a single player, especially in the case of Humber who as mentioned above, was just a throw-in.

The Rays owe most of their success to their continued opportunities in the draft's top 10, and a retake of the study with that critera will prove it.

"The Rays owe most of their success to their continued opportunities in the draft's top 10, and a retake of the study with that critera will prove it."

Again, look at how many times the Pirates have drafted in the top 10 in the last 15 years.

Josh, why should Rays fans buy that argument? It is less a pride issue than it is about the truthfulness of your claim.

As unbiasedhomer points out, having high draft picks and/or losing for so long hasn't exactly been a winning formula for other teams.

Tim,

Your chart for the Twins should include any production by Young or Harris. If you are giving the Rays credit for getting Garza and Bartlett the same standard should be applied to the Twins who traded away a first round pick, Garza (2005).

I'm sorry, but I have to have a little bit of a smile when the Mets are first in something that is Farm System related ;)

Tim,
If the Dodgers get credit for sending a 1st rounder in the Manny trade, shouldn't the Red Sox get credit for sending Craig Hansen (1st round in 2005 I believe) to the Pirates for Jason Bay. Plus Hansen did pitch some for the Red Sox, although i'm not sure it would help much as far as WARP.

I’m confused about your methodology, especially w/r/t to the White Sox. You include Gio Gonzalez but only for Nick Swisher. He was originally traded to the Phillies for Jim Thome, and then later re-acquired. Even if you don’t want to double-count, Thome should still be included since the Sox traded another first rounder, Aaron Rowand, with Gio. And I think it would make more sense to use a first rounder once and only for their initial trade. If you’re going to count any first rounder traded, no matter how/when acquired, why isn’t the Jon Garland for Orlando Cabrera trade included, as well?

little late to the table here...

to clarify a point.

I don't think anybody is trying to argue that losing for 10 seasons had nothing to do with the Rays current success. Rather, the purpose of my original post (and Tim's I believe) was just to show that losing is not the ONLY reason.

as one commenter said, the statement "the 2008 Rays owe all of their success to first-round draft picks" is indeed lazy, but unfortunately Rays fans hear/read it all the time.

as for the argument about some teams never having a chance to draft players in the top 10, I would counter that teams like the Rays have little chance to sign the top international free agents (ie. Alfonso Soriano), which in theory are from the same group of amateur players. So I could argue that the Yankees often have access to more top 10 talent than any team.

"So I could argue that the Yankees often have access to more top 10 talent than any team."

Sure you could, if you don't mind a straw man argument in defense of your position.

There is talent in the international pool, but there is undoubtedly more talent in the first year player draft, and even more talent in the top 10 picks.

I doubt anyone is saying drafting high is the sole reason for the Rays' success, but it's undoubtedly played a role.

Remind me again why the worst teams are awarded with better draft position? To improve their club, to give them a shot at competition. It doesn't always work out, but when you shove #1 draft picks down a teams throat, you'd like to think eventually something would work out, and it finally has.

Rays' fans feeling indignant over such accusations are amusing to say the least.

Delusional, but amusing.

Wasn't Joe Borchard a first round draft pick? He was traded for Thornton. What round was Mike Cameron picked since he was traded for Konerko? Was Brandon McCarthy a first round pick or later?

"There is talent in the international pool, but there is undoubtedly more talent in the first year player draft, and even more talent in the top 10 picks."

Let's take a look at the 2008 All-Star rosters.

22 players were drafted in the first round.

12 players were selected in the first 10 picks of a draft

17 players were international free agents

while the Rays had 10 straight seasons of top 10 picks, they did only have ONE pick each year. big payroll clubs have access to every international free agent every year

Yeah, this is extremely misleading for the Red Sox. Look at their draftees that weren't first rounders:

Jon Lester
Kevin Youkilis
Dustin Pedroia
Jed Lowrie

Plus, wasn't Hanley Ramirez a first round pick? Shouldn't Josh Beckett and Mike Lowell be on there? And, yes, Craig Hansen was a first rounder in 2005.

Cork/Tim...I want to make it clear that I have no issue at all with how the Rays/Marlins assemble their talent pool. I believe it's been said on this site before that selling proven players is a good way to assemble young talent, but that fanbases may get restless.

The only thing that I am saying is that the Rays' losing is directly related to their current winning (you say this yourself Cork), and trying to isolate their top 5 picks to show that they have, in fact, been fairly poor at drafting until recently is just as lazy as the people who say that the Rays owe all of their success to their abudance of top 5 picks. The fact is that Friedman has done a solid job, but he has benefitted from a little luck (such as Pena, which is all luck, not skill) and being in a position where he did not have to win. I give the Rays tons of credit for the work they have done the last 3 or 4 years - the Pirates, Royals and the previous Rays' regime could not do what the Rays are doing. But I think you guys are underestimating the impact of being a losing organization for so long and how it relates to the entire management of the franchise, beyond the top 5 picks in the majors...

I looked it up. Hanley Ramirez was yet another international free agent.

But what about Justin Masterson? Jonathan Papelbon? More non-first round picks.

Pena was not all luck. A little luck sure. But it was Joe Maddon and Steve Henderson that were the first to finally convince Pena that he did not need to pull everything. Maybe others tried, but they were the first to actually get through. You also can't discount that the Rays actually gave Pena a chance to be productive.

What about also including first round picks of other teams that were acquired?

Pena only made the rays team and only played beacuse of injuries.. it wasn't like the Rays said "this is our guy".

That being said, the rays success isn't #1 picks. Heck, they would be nowhere without some of the pickups in the bullpen, as well as Hinske, Gross etc.

Its the culture change that has been the biggest improvement to that team much like Leyland got the Tigers on a winning mindset a few years ago.

Even the people who were least impressed in spring with the Rays couldn't deny they had talent.

There are also plenty of teams in the majors with high picks in the draft every year that have no minor league system to speak of.

Look at the Red Sox as of late - Lester, Papelbon, Youkilis, Pedroia, Masterson

Add in the 1st round supplemental picks after everyone has had a chance - Jed Lowrie, Clay Buchholz, Michael Bowden

What I mean is you can build a good young team without 1st round picks if you know what you are doing.

since the glory years, the blue jays organization – for various reasons –have tried too hard to compete with the big boys even when they can't. this mentality has been even more acute in the 'jp ricciardi era'
this leads to overpaying solid-average players lik, for instance, lyle overbay, for instance. the mentality is "hey, look at us, we can sign guys, too!"
apart from keeping a team stuck in the 'not great, not awful' limbo it can clog up roster spots so you have no opportunities to allow surprises like a carlos pena

indicative of this is when they signed clemens. they somehow convinced him the team was on the verge at the time. (maybe they told him he could get free syringes through our health care system?!.)
which means they themselves were convinced (i.e. deluded) of the same thing. that's a time they should've went for a reboot

to top it all off, their drafting was generally weak then, even worse since the used car salesman – ricciardi – was given the key

i'm a canajun through and through. admittedly more an expos fan than a jays fan. just don't think every canadian baseball fan thinks like jays2010 and jp ricciardi.


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