2017-18 Top 50 MLB Free Agents With Predictions

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MLB Trade Rumors is proud to present our 12th annual Top 50 Free Agents list! The entire list of available free agents can be found here, and you can filter by position, signing team, and qualifying offer status with our mobile-friendly free agent tracker here.

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MLBTR writers Steve Adams, Jeff Todd, and Jason Martinez joined me in this collaboration, debating free agent contracts and destinations for many hours. We vetted these as much as possible, but with 50 predictions and a volatile free agent and trade marketplace, we know we’ll be off on some. Let us know what you think in the comment section!

Looking for Shohei Otani?  Scroll to the bottom of the post for information on Japan’s Babe Ruth, whose free agency is a special case.  On to our Top 50 free agents:

1.  Yu Darvish – Cubs.  Six years, $160MM.  Let’s start by addressing the elephant in the room.  Darvish recorded a mere ten outs in his two brutal World Series starts for the Dodgers.  With those ugly outings fresh in our minds, projecting him to receive the winter’s largest contract creates cognitive dissonance.  However, Darvish remains what he was a week ago: a very good starting pitcher and the best in this free agent class.

Darvish spent the first seven years of his career in Japan starring for the Nippon Ham Fighters.  The Fighters made Darvish available to MLB teams in December 2011, at a time when there was no limit on bidding for the exclusive right to negotiate with the player.  The Rangers beat out the Blue Jays, Yankees, and Cubs with a $51.7MM bid and signed Darvish to a six-year, $56MM deal on top of that.  Darvish’s fine Rangers career included 782 2/3 innings of 3.42 ERA ball with a 11.0 K/9, plus four All-Star appearances and a second-place Cy Young finish.  He was traded to the Dodgers in July, making him ineligible for a $17.4MM qualifying offer.  While with the Rangers, Darvish went about 22 months between starts due to Tommy John surgery.  He’s been injury-free this year and nudged his way past the 200-inning plateau in his brief start last night.  The 31-year-old righty should have no problem setting a new free agent record for a Tommy John survivor, passing Jordan Zimmermann’s five-year, $110MM deal.  Seven-year contracts have historically been reserved for slightly younger pitchers without elbow surgery on their resume, so we’re expecting six years for Darvish.  Free agent starters have exceeded a $25MM salary four different times, and we’re projecting Darvish to become the fifth.  If the Dodgers decide to move on, the Cubs, Phillies, Nationals, Cardinals, Astros, and Twins could be potential suitors.  There’s a shortage of obvious big-market players here, allowing for dark horses to enter the mix.

Signed with Cubs for six years, $126MM.  Deal includes opt-out clause after second year.

2.  J.D. Martinez – Red Sox.  Six years, $150MM.  Martinez came up through the Astros’ farm system but struggled through 975 plate appearances in the Majors and was released in March 2014.  The Astros didn’t understand the impact of his recently-overhauled swing.  The Tigers scooped Martinez up on a minor league deal, and he went on to rake at a .300/.361/.551 pace with 99 home runs in 1,886 plate appearances for them from 2014-17.  A trade to the Diamondbacks this past July removed the possibility of a qualifying offer and boosted Martinez’s stock further as he went nuts with 29 home runs in 62 games.  He finished with a career-high 45 bombs on the season.  The biggest knock on Martinez is his right field defense, which has been a clear negative for the last two years.  He also missed significant time with an elbow fracture in 2016 and a foot sprain to begin this year.  Still, Martinez’s right-handed power will make him the most coveted bat on the market, enough that teams without corner outfield openings could trade someone to create a spot.  The Diamondbacks may not have the payroll space to retain Martinez, leaving the Cardinals, Red Sox, and Giants as top suitors.

Signed with Red Sox for five years, $110MM.  Deal includes opt-out clauses after second, third, and fourth years.

3.  Eric Hosmer – Royals.  Six years, $132MM.  Every year one free agent is particularly polarizing, and this winter it’s Hosmer.  The first baseman did solid work for the Royals over seven seasons, with a well-timed career-best batting line of .318/.385/.498 in 671 plate appearances this year.  He just turned 28 and will be looking for at least six years — quite likely more.  However, defensive metrics rate his glove poorly (a 2017 Gold Glove nomination notwithstanding), and off years with the bat resulted in replacement level seasons in 2014 and ’16.  A case will be made for a $200MM contract, but it’s not a very good case.  Teams seeking a first baseman have free-agent alternatives such as Carlos Santana, Logan Morrison, and Yonder Alonso, as well as trade candidate Jose Abreu.  If Hosmer gets a huge contract, it probably won’t be from the game’s more analytical teams.  The Royals seem likely to make a spirited effort to retain Hosmer as the face of their franchise, while the Red Sox, Cardinals, Mariners, and Rockies could enter the market to varying degrees.  Hosmer is a lock to receive and reject a qualifying offer.

Signed with Padres for eight years, $144MM.  Deal includes opt-out clause after fifth year.

4.  Jake Arrieta – Brewers.  Four years, $100MM.  A July 2013 trade from the Orioles to the Cubs rebooted Arrieta’s career, which peaked with the NL Cy Young Award in 2015.  Arrieta’s star has dimmed since then, as he’s become more prone to walks, home runs, and hits and stopped pitching deep into games.  He still provided value to the 2017 Cubs, with 30 starts of 3.53 ERA ball.  Though he turns 32 in March, Arrieta’s case for a long-term deal is boosted by excellent physical conditioning.  We expect him to come out looking for a six-year deal, but land at four or five.  Arrieta appears likely to move on from the Cubs, with whom he was unable to agree to an extension in the past few years.  However, it’s possible Arrieta could circle back to the Cubs later in the offseason if his market disappoints.  We don’t see a clear favorite to sign him, so we’ve chosen a dark horse pick in the Brewers.  The Cardinals, Nationals, Astros, Rangers, Phillies, Yankees, Angels, Mariners, Braves, Twins, and Dodgers could be in the mix depending on the price.

Signed with Phillies for three years, $75MM.  Deal includes opt-out clause after second year, which Phillies can void with two-year extension.

5.  Masahiro Tanaka – Phillies.  Five years, $100MM.  Tanaka, 29 this month, is coming off his fourth and perhaps worst MLB season.  He posted a 4.74 ERA in 30 regular season starts, with a ridiculous 21.2% of his flyballs allowed becoming home runs.  It wasn’t a Yankee Stadium problem, as Tanaka was even more homer-prone on the road.  On the bright side, Tanaka put up a career-best strikeout rate, a 3.77 ERA in the second half, and three excellent, homer-free postseason starts.  Back in January 2014, Tanaka joined the Yankees via the Japanese baseball posting system after pitching seven years for the Rakuten Golden Eagles.  With the posting fee capped at $20MM, the Yankees won the bidding over the Cubs, White Sox, Dodgers, and Diamondbacks with a seven-year, $155MM deal that included an opt-out that comes due at midnight on Saturday.  The biggest wrinkle in Tanaka’s long-term prospects may be the partially torn UCL in his right elbow, which surfaced more than three years ago.  Tanaka went the rehab route instead of undergoing Tommy John surgery.  In 2015 Tanaka missed time with a forearm strain and had arthroscopic elbow surgery in the offseason.  This year, he had a DL stint for shoulder fatigue.  If Tanaka opts out, he will be walking away from three years and $67MM left on his Yankees contract.  Ervin Santana was able to land a four-year deal with a rehabbed and healed UCL, and it seems that opting out is the right call for Tanaka.  The Yankees could be in a position to lower their luxury tax hit by adding a year or two and reducing the average annual value of his contract.  If Tanaka moves on from the Yankees, the Cubs, Nationals, Astros, Cardinals, Dodgers, Angels, Phillies, Twins, Mariners, Rangers, and Brewers could be possibilities.  If he does opt out, the Yankees will assuredly issue a qualifying offer in order to collect draft-pick compensation.

Elected to remain with Yankees, forgoing opt-out clause and free agency.

6.  Mike Moustakas – Braves.  Five years, $85MM.  Moustakas, 29, set a Royals franchise record with 38 home runs this year.  The second overall draft pick in 2007, Moustakas didn’t click as a hitter until 2015.  The third baseman suffered an ACL tear in May 2016, ending that season early, but exhibited no health problems in his return this year.  The biggest flaw in Moose’s game is his low 5.7% walk rate this year, resulting in a .314 OBP that drove down his overall value as a hitter despite the power.  Defensive metrics were also down on his once well-regarded glovework this year, though teams may be willing to chalk that up to rust coming off his knee injury.  Regardless, he should do well in free agency.  If the Royals move on, the Angels, Braves, and Cardinals could be options.  Like Hosmer, Moustakas is going to receive and reject a qualifying offer.

Re-signed with Royals for one year, $6.5MM.

7.  Lorenzo Cain – Giants.  Four years, $70MM.  Yet another Royals free agent, Cain adds value with his hitting, baserunning, and glove as a center fielder.  He’s a speedy, well-rounded player who was worth more than four wins above replacement this year.  Dexter Fowler’s five-year, $82.5MM deal with the Cardinals will be a likely model, though Cain is a year older than Fowler was.  Cain is the only plus defensive center fielder on the market who also carries an above-average bat, which should create plenty of demand.  If the Royals don’t retain him, the Giants, Mariners, Blue Jays, and Rangers could be matches.  The Royals have reportedly yet to decide on a qualifying offer for Cain, but it’d be a big surprise if he doesn’t get one.

Signed with Brewers for five years, $80MM.

8.  Wade Davis – Astros.  Four years, $60MM.  Davis, 32, came up as a starter in the Rays system and was traded with James Shields to the Royals in a December 2012 blockbuster.  2013 was a tumultuous year for Davis – his wife had a baby, he lost his stepbrother unexpectedly, and he pitched his way out of the rotation by August.  He began 2014 as the Royals’ setup man and never looked back, garnering Cy Young votes in a dominant season.  He moved into the team’s closer role when Greg Holland got hurt the following year and will forever be remembered flinging his glove into the air after punching out Wilmer Flores looking to end the 2015 World Series.  Davis missed time late in 2016 with a flexor strain in his pitching elbow, but the Cubs were not deterred in deftly trading Jorge Soler for him last offseason.  Davis had a fine year as the Cubs’ closer, though he walked more than five batters per nine innings in the second half and that trend continued as manager Joe Maddon pushed him into multi-inning postseason stints.  Despite a few warts, Davis is the best closer available and will likely be targeting Mark Melancon’s four-year, $62MM deal from last winter.  The Cubs shied away from big-money closers last winter, but it’s still possible they could pony up for Davis.  If the Cubs look elsewhere, the Astros, Cardinals, Rangers, Nationals, Twins, Braves, and Rockies could be fits.  Davis is another slam-dunk recipient of the qualifying offer and will reject in search of a long-term deal.

Signed with Rockies for three years, $51MM.

9.  Lance Lynn – Rangers.  Four years, $56MM.  Lynn, a 30-year-old righty, kicks off the second tier of free-agent starting pitching.  He made 161 starts for the Cardinals in his career, regularly topping 30 per year.  Lynn went under the knife for Tommy John surgery in November 2015.  He missed all of 2016, as expected, but was one of only 12 pitchers to reach 33 regular season starts in 2017.  While Lynn was never a big control guy, his 3.8 walks per nine innings was the second-worst mark of all qualified MLB starters.  His strikeout and home run rates were also career worsts, so his 3.43 ERA can be attributed largely to a .241 batting average on balls in play.  If Lynn’s BABIP regresses and other rates hold steady, his ERA could easily jump past the mid-4.00s.  Still, Lynn takes the ball every fifth day and has had a lot of big league success since 2012.  The righty’s reported asking price of $100MM+ over five years seems unattainable, but half of baseball is seeking rotation help.  That includes the Rangers, Orioles, Twins, Mariners, Phillies, Cubs, and Brewers.  Given the expected demand for Lynn, the Cardinals are likely to make a qualifying offer, and he’s likely to reject.

Signed with Twins for one year, $12MM.

10.  Greg Holland – Cardinals.  Four years, $50MM.  Holland ascended to the Royals’ closer job when they traded Jonathan Broxton at the 2012 trade deadline.  He established his dominance in 2013-14 with a 1.32 ERA and 13.4 K/9 in 129 1/3 regular season innings, earning Cy Young Votes and All-Star nods in each season.  Holland apparently tore his elbow ligament late in the 2014 season, pitching through the injury in 2015 before succumbing to Tommy John surgery shortly before his team began its World Series run.  He spent 2016 as a rehabbing free agent and landed a one-year contract with the Rockies in January of this year.  A $15MM player option for 2018 vested in that contract, which he will reportedly decline in search of a multiyear deal.  Holland was healthy in 2017 and was one of the best relievers in baseball for the first two months of the season.  He endured a brutal eight-game stretch in August before rebounding with a strong finish in his final 11 regular-season appearances.   Holland will have a market similar to that of his former setup man, Wade Davis.  Considering the fact that he’s turning down a $15MM player option, Holland is a lock to also reject a one-year, $17.4MM qualifying offer.

Signed with Cardinals for one year, $14MM.

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2017-18 MLB Free Agent Power Rankings

The non-waiver trade deadline is behind us, and about one-third of the regular MLB season remains.  The list of top free agents for the 2017-18 offseason is beginning to come into focus.  Below, the projected free agents are ranked based on their current earning power.  To view the full list of players eligible for free agency after the season, click here.

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1.  Yu Darvish.  The Rangers traded Darvish to the Dodgers right at the July 31st deadline, making him ineligible for a qualifying offer after the season.  The Dodgers seemingly added the former strikeout king as a playoff luxury.  Darvish began his Dodgers tenure with one of his best starts of the season, a seven-inning gem against the Mets.  Darvish’s leap to the best team in baseball grants the pitcher a major pitch framing upgrade, as explained by Chris Anders at Beyond The Box Score.  Darvish is around nine starts away from his second career 200-inning campaign, quieting health concerns related to his Tommy John surgery.  When he takes the mound next spring, he’ll be three years removed from that procedure.  The righty turns 31 soon, so we’re projecting a six-year contract this winter.

2.  J.D. Martinez.  Martinez, the best hitter in the upcoming free agent class, was traded from the Tigers to the Diamondbacks on July 18th, removing his qualifying offer eligibility.  He was hit in the hand by a pitch in his second plate appearance for Arizona, but avoided a serious injury.  Martinez has slugged 39 extra base hits in 293 plate appearances, a rate surpassed only by Mike Trout and Nolan Arenado among regular players.  However, Martinez’s right field defense continues to diminish his value.  With a six-year contract in play for the soon-to-be 30-year-old, his agent may be best suited looking toward the American League.

3.  Jake Arrieta.  With a strong seven-start run, Arrieta has shaved his ERA down to 3.83.  He’s proven durable since his Cy Young breakout in 2015, and he’s only about five months older than Darvish.  The two righties have a similar free agent profile: still quite good, but not at peak levels.  Our current projection is a five-year deal for Arrieta, who recently laughed off the idea of accepting a one-year qualifying offer.  Talking to Bob Nightengale of USA Today this week, Arrieta expressed a lack of concern about his upcoming foray into free agency.

4.  Eric Hosmer.  Hosmer hit .352/.408/.561 from May through July, boosting his free agent stock immensely.  Still, he’s been out-hit this season by impending free agent first basemen Yonder Alonso, Logan Morrison, and Lucas Duda, so the market features cheaper (but older) alternatives.  Plus, Hosmer seems a strong bet to receive a qualifying offer from the Royals, dampening his value a bit.  Every free agent class seems to have that one polarizing player, and it might be Hosmer this winter.  Is this really a $100MM+ player, or will sabermetrics win the day?

5.  Masahiro Tanaka.  Speaking of enigmas, Tanaka has a chance to experience free agency in advance of his age-29 campaign.  The catch is that he’ll have to opt out of the $67MM the Yankees are obligated to pay him over the 2018-20 seasons.  Tanaka has been very good in his last 13 starts (and downright brilliant in his last eight), but it’s difficult to ignore his season mark of 1.87 home runs allowed per nine innings.  If Tanaka thinks he can get something close to Jordan Zimmermann‘s five-year, $110MM pact, opting out is the correct call.

6.  Justin Upton.  Upton, too, is facing an opt-out decision.  He’s owed four years and $88MM and will turn 30 years old in a few weeks.  Upton raked in June and July, and has a shot at a five-year deal.  Even if he’s unsure of earning more money on the open market, Upton may like the idea of leaving the rebuilding Tigers to choose his next team.  If he does opt out, Upton will be ineligible to receive a second career qualifying offer.  On July 30th, Upton told George Sipple of the Detroit Free Press, “I haven’t thought about it, honestly.  But I mean, I came here to win, so I’d have to see what the landscape is like at the end of it.  I enjoy playing here. I enjoy the guys in the clubhouse. I enjoy the atmosphere, the city. That decision is long down the road, months away.”

7.  Mike Moustakas.  Moustakas’ home run barrage has continued, leaving the Royals’ third baseman second in the American League with 32 bombs.  Barring injury, Moose seems likely to become the first Royal to hit 40 home runs.  At his current pace, he’ll wind up closer to 50.  Even with a paltry 4.3% walk rate, Moustakas seems like a candidate for a five-year deal heading into his age-29 season, despite a probable qualifying offer.

8.  Lorenzo Cain.  Cain is quietly on track for his third career season worth at least four wins above replacement.  The value isn’t quite as obvious as the position players ranked above him, but capable center fielders with above-average bats are hard to find.  We’re projecting Cain to get four years, with a shot at five.  Like his teammates on this list, Cain may get a qualifying offer.  Under the new CBA, that’s not nearly as limiting as it has been in the past.

9.  Wade Davis.  The Cubs’ laid-back closer has a career-worst walk rate, but he also has a 2.31 ERA and zero blown saves on the season.  Davis will likely have Mark Melancon‘s four-year, $62MM contract in his sights, even if that particular deal doesn’t look so great currently.

10.  Greg Holland.  Holland leads MLB in saves and has slightly outpitched Davis this year.  The Rockies’ stopper has a $15MM player option he’s likely to decline in search of a multiyear deal.  Despite missing all of 2016 due to Tommy John surgery, Holland should be a popular free agent.

Johnny Cueto, previously a mainstay on this list, must decide after the season whether to opt out of the $84MM remaining on his contract with the Giants over the next four years.  He’s currently on the disabled list with a mild flexor strain, an injury that may be enough to convince Cueto to play it safe and keep his current deal.  Also falling off the list is Michael Pineda, who had Tommy John surgery in mid-July and will miss most of the 2018 season.

Players just missing the power rankings top ten include Logan Morrison, Zack Cozart, Lance Lynn, and Carlos Santana.  LoMo sits sixth in the AL with 28 home runs.  Cozart is tied with Upton for the free agent WAR lead with 3.6, despite a pair of DL stints.  Lynn’s strong ERA looks somewhat dubious when stacked up against pedestrian peripheral metrics.  Santana, meanwhile, has turned it on lately but is trying to distance himself from a very poor start to the year.  Ultimately, these players may be hard-pressed to find four-year deals, though there’s still time left to bolster their stock.

2017-18 MLB Free Agent Power Rankings

Most MLB teams are a few games shy of the halfway point in the regular season.  We last checked in on the projected 2017-18 free agent class on May 18th, and since then plenty has changed.  Below, the projected free agents are ranked based on their current earning power.  To view the full list of players eligible for free agency after the season, click here.

1.  Yu Darvish.  Darvish is in the midst of a fine, healthy season.  Post-Tommy John surgery, he’s logged 34 starts with a 3.26 ERA and 10.7 K/9 in 207 1/3 innings.  While the 30-year-old righty may not be one of the ten best starters in MLB right now, he’ll likely be paid like it this winter.  He has a shot at topping the six-year, $155MM contract Jon Lester signed with the Cubs in December 2014.  According to Yahoo’s Jeff Passan on June 19th, Darvish is “very likely to end the season in a Rangers uniform.”  While Texas is firmly in the AL Wild Card mix at present, Passan suggested that the Rangers would keep Darvish even if they fall out of contention by the trade deadline, to maximize their chances of re-signing their ace.

2.  J.D. Martinez.  Martinez, 30 in August, has established himself as the best hitter in this free agent class.  Despite missing the first month and a half of the season, Martinez has a good shot at finishing with 30+ home runs for the second time in his career.  For a team looking to add a right-handed middle of the order masher this winter, a six-year offer is possible.  Consider Chris Davis and Shin-Soo Choo, who managed to land seven-year contracts in free agency.  Martinez’s Tigers are currently long shots for the playoffs this year, and the club stands to net only a fourth-round pick if he rejects a qualifying offer and signs elsewhere this winter.  So Martinez is a strong candidate to be traded a month from now, unless the Tigers surge.

3.  Johnny Cueto.  Cueto vs. Arrieta is an interesting argument.  Born 20 days apart in 1986, both righties are having disappointing, home run-prone seasons.  As MLBTR’s Steve Adams suggests, Cueto has the edge given his excellence in 2016 and an ability to go deeper into games this season.  With the Giants completely out of contention, Cueto could be one of the best available starting pitchers on the trade market this summer.  However, the pitcher’s opt-out clause adds downside risk for an acquiring team.  Cueto is simply a rental if he opts out, as Jon Heyman of FanRag Sports says he’s “planning” to do, but the pitcher would still reserve the right to stick with his remaining four years and $84MM in the event of an injury or further downturn in performance.  The Giants could reduce their asking price on Cueto to accommodate this risk, or better yet, allow a negotiating window to see if the pitcher would provide his potential new team more certainty about his future.

4.  Jake Arrieta.  Arrieta’s supporting stats suggest he’s better than his current 4.67 ERA, but his days as one of baseball’s best starters may be behind him.  In five of his 16 starts, Arrieta has failed to make it out of the fifth inning.  I’m currently projecting a five-year deal, though we haven’t seen that happen recently with a free agent pitcher entering his age-32 season, outside of Zack Greinke‘s outrageous six-year pact.  Agent Scott Boras put out his Arrieta talking points to reporters about a month ago, but if they aren’t convincing to you and I, they probably won’t work on MLB GMs either.

5.  Eric Hosmer.  How low was Hoz on April 24th?  An 0-for-4 against Miguel Gonzalez and the White Sox had dropped his season line to .192/.253/.247 through 79 plate appearances.  This was following a very bleak second half in 2016.  But since April 24th, Hosmer has been on fire, hitting .344/.402/.540 in 234 PAs.  For the season as a whole, he’s back at “Good Hosmer” levels – a high-average hitter with some pop.  At the moment, I’m projecting a solid five-year deal for Hosmer.  He doesn’t turn 28 until October, broadening his appeal.  However, there are two other first basemen who could threaten Hosmer’s market: Yonder Alonso and Logan Morrison.   Both have come from out of nowhere to post monster first halves and could offer the allure of better production than Hosmer at a lower price in free agency.  Interest in Hosmer could be further crowded out by Lucas Duda, Mark Reynolds, and Mitch Moreland.

6.  Justin Upton.  Though they go about it in different ways, Upton has been a similar value hitter to Hosmer over the last several years.  While neither player is regarded as a great fielder, it’s a little harder to find a left fielder than a first baseman.  Upton, however, is two years older than Hosmer and faces a decision on his opt-out clause.  If Upton can top four years and $88MM in free agency, it might not be by a ton.  Upton may make the safer choice to stick with his Tigers deal.  On May 25th, Jon Heyman wrote that the possibility of Upton opting out seems “beyond remote,” with a rival GM in agreement.  If the Tigers are to consider trading Upton, they’ll be faced with the same issue the Giants have with Cueto.

7.  Mike Moustakas.  With 20 home runs this season, Moustakas is already threatening his career high of 22.  A 40-homer season isn’t entirely out of the question, given his production to date, and Moose can hold down the hot corner acceptably.  He doesn’t turn 29 until September, and with a strong second half, a five-year deal could be in play.  Older players such as Ian Desmond, Dexter Fowler, Russell Martin, and Brian McCann were all able to land five years in free agency.

8.  Lorenzo Cain.  Cain’s bat has bounced back so far this year, and the Royals’ speedy center fielder makes his first appearance in our top ten.  Cain turns 32 next April, which may put a five-year deal out of reach.  Still, he looks like the best available center fielder this winter.  Like all of the Royals on this list, Cain could be traded in late July if the team falls out of contention.

9.  Masahiro Tanaka.  While Tanaka once seemed a lock to opt out of the remaining three years and $67MM on his Yankees contract, his rough start to the season has brought that into question.  Tanaka, who turns 29 in November, sports a 5.56 ERA and has allowed a whopping 21 home runs in 90 2/3 innings.  That’s good for the fourth-worst home run rate among all qualified starters. Tanaka’s performance has been extremely erratic this year.  He doesn’t look like a $22MM pitcher in free agency, but with a strong second half, a four or five-year deal could be back on the table.

10.  Michael Pineda.  Prior to this year, Pineda’s home run problems could be mostly chalked up to Yankee Stadium.  But this year, in his six road starts, Pineda has somehow seen 30% of fly-balls allowed leave the yard.  The 28-year-old remains as maddening as ever, as three clunkers in June have pushed his ERA up to 4.12.  Pineda is still young and talented enough to score a four-year deal in free agency, as he’s the type of pitcher teams can dream on.

A pair of dominant relievers just missed the top ten.  Wade Davis and Greg Holland have been excellent and will likely be vying for four-year deals in excess of $60MM this winter.  The aforementioned Alonso and Morrison have reinvented themselves and could threaten the top ten before the season is out.  And despite a DL stint for a strained quad, Reds shortstop Zack Cozart still leads all projected free agents with 2.8 wins above replacement this year.

Jonathan Lucroy was arguably the best-hitting catcher in baseball last year, but his bat has gone ice cold in 2017.  Lucroy turned 31 this month, and his performance has put a four-year deal in jeopardy.

2017-18 MLB Free Agent Power Rankings

About 24% of the MLB regular season is in the books.  The Astros, Yankees, and Nationals currently reign supreme.  Familiar names Mike Trout, Bryce Harper, and Chris Sale top the WAR leaderboards.  Though we’re only in mid-May, there’s a subset of players who can’t help but look ahead: those eligible for free agency after the season.  Here, we attempt to rank the projected free agents based on their earning power.  For the full list of 2017-18 MLB free agents, click here.

1.  Yu Darvish.  Nine starts into his season, Darvish is not quite in vintage form.  His 2.76 ERA ranks 11th in the American League, though strikeouts are down and walks are up.  The key stat might be his 58 2/3 innings pitched, good for a second-place tie in the league.  Darvish’s second career 200-inning campaign would quiet concerns after his 22-month Tommy John layoff, possibly leading to the largest contract of the winter.  In the short term, the question is whether Darvish will be traded this summer.  The Rangers have climbed into the Wild Card discussion with an eight-game winning streak, though they’re already eight games behind the Astros for the division lead.

2.  Johnny Cueto.  In the early going of 2017, Cueto has posted his worst ground-ball rate since his 2008 rookie season.  He’s allowing home runs twice as often as last year and also has an abnormally low strand rate, leading to a 4.50 ERA.  I think his numbers will be fine in the end, and he’ll opt out of his remaining four years and $84MM.  The Giants may attempt to extend Cueto prior to that point, or they could wind up trading him this summer.  The slow-starting club already faces an uphill battle to reach the playoffs.

3.  Jake Arrieta.  As Jeff Sullivan of FanGraphs put it in the headline of his article this week, “Jake Arrieta Has Not Been Good.”  The surface statistical reasons bear some similarity to Cueto: ground-balls are down, home runs are up, and he’s been stranding fewer runners on the bases.  5.44 ERA notwithstanding, Arrieta is still a quality pitcher in his present form.  He may settle in as a sub-4.00 ERA number three-type starter, which would only be disappointing compared to the dizzying heights of his 2015 Cy Young season.  Darvish, Cueto, and Arrieta should all by vying for five-year deals, and may shuffle spots in these rankings all year long.

4.  Jonathan Lucroy.  Since we last checked in, Lucroy’s bat has come alive with a .328/.380/.469 line in 71 plate appearances.  Talking to Evan Grant of the Dallas Morning News, Lucroy did not attribute his April struggles to his impending free agency, as you’d expect him to say.  On the defensive side, Samuel Hale of WFAA wrote an article contending that Lucroy “used to be an elite framer, but that time has passed.”  Lucroy’s pitch framing numbers will be worth monitoring as we try to assess whether he will receive the largest contract for a catcher in free agent history.

5.  J.D. Martinez.  After suffering a foot injury on March 18th, Martinez made his 2017 Tigers debut last Friday.  He’s clubbed five homers in six games since then, so I’d say his foot is fine.  Martinez, 30 in August, may establish himself as the top free agent bat and move higher in these rankings.

6.  Eric Hosmer.  Don’t count Hosmer out yet.  The Royals’ much-maligned first baseman is hitting .347/.411/.484 in 107 plate appearances since we last checked in.  The 27-year-old has apparently been laying off inside pitches in recent weeks, to much success.  The Royals are in last place in the AL Central and are unlikely to make the playoffs, which could prompt a summer sell-off of impending free agents like Hosmer, Lorenzo Cain, Mike Moustakas, Jason Vargas, and Alcides Escobar.

7.  Justin Upton.  Upton has posted a fine season so far, with a .248/.368/.504 line in 144 plate appearances.  Interestingly, he’s drawn a walk in 15.3% of plate appearances, though he’s never reached 12% in a full season and bottomed out at 8% last year.  Upton’s newfound selectivity and move toward becoming a Three True Outcomes hitter has been a net positive.  If he posts another 30 home run season but draws 90 walks instead of 50-60, Upton may be compelled to opt out of the remaining four years and $88MM on his Tigers contract.

8.  Masahiro Tanaka.  Tanaka has always been on shakier ground than the Big Three of this free agent class, given his health history, lower strikeout rate, and home run tendencies.  More than a fifth of the flyballs Tanaka has allowed this year have left the yard.  Those 10 home runs allowed in 45 innings have helped his ERA balloon to 5.80.  His last outing was particularly ugly, with four long balls leading to a second-inning exit on Derek Jeter Day.  There’s talk of a mechanical issue, and maybe this is nothing more than a blip on the radar.  With a rough year, Tanaka could have a tricky decision on his opt-out clause, since he has three years and $67MM remaining on his Yankees contract.

9.  Michael Pineda.  Tanaka’s rotation-mate has a home run problem as well, with a full quarter of Pineda’s fly-balls going for home runs.  Nonetheless, he’s posted a ridiculous strikeout-to-walk ratio accompanied by a solid 3.42 ERA through eight starts.  Despite the 10 home runs allowed, Pineda has been able to avoid disaster starts.  Has the 28-year-old actually “figured it out” and harnessed his considerable stuff?  Jake Devin of Pinstripe Alley asked that question earlier this week, and found the results to be inconclusive.

10.  Wade Davis.  Davis has been utterly dominant to start off his Cubs career, with 17 1/3 scoreless innings and 22 strikeouts against five walks.  Davis’ streak actually goes back another seven innings, into last September with the Royals.  He’s no stranger to this kind of dominance, having been unscored upon for 31 2/3 innings in 2014 (tied for the 17th-best scoreless streak for a reliever in MLB history).  If Davis continues to distance himself from last year’s flexor strain, he could surpass Mark Melancon‘s four-year, $62MM contract from last winter.

While Davis moves into the No. 10 spot on the list, his former teammate, Greg Holland, is close behind. Holland has been dominant and needs to finish just 30 games to trigger a $15MM player option.  He entered the day with 18 under his belt already.  Perhaps Holland’s lengthy Tommy John layoff will make teams reluctant to give him four years, but he’s a few months younger than Davis and is quickly reestablishing himself. Reds shortstop Zack Cozart leads all impending free agents with two wins above replacement already, and he very nearly snagged the final spot on the list.  The 31-year-old has a shot at a four-year deal if his stellar play continues.  Athletics first baseman Yonder Alonso has also put himself on the radar by changing his approach and crushing 12 home runs in 137 plate appearances.  The Rays’ Logan Morrison, also part of the 2017-18 free agent class, is right behind him with 11 bombs.

With an OBP of .291, Mike Moustakas has fallen outside the top 10 for now.  He joins honorable mentions such as Lorenzo Cain, Chris Tillman, Lance Lynn, Carlos Gonzalez, Carlos Santana, Marco Estrada, and Alex Cobb.  Though the 34-year-old Jason Vargas is unlikely to obtain top 10 earning power, he warrants mention for his 2.03 ERA, which entered the day ranked third in the American League.

One last name you might be wondering about is Shohei Otani, the 22-year-old Nippon Ham Fighters two-way ace.  He’ll have a late start to his season due to a thigh injury.  While Otani aims to move from Nippon Professional Baseball to the Majors for the 2018 season, and that would be a huge story on MLBTR, he’s seemingly capped at about $10MM in earning power due to a change in the new CBA.

2017-18 MLB Free Agent Power Rankings

MLB teams have only played around 9% of their regular season games, but we’ve got our eye on the next free agent class.  The players referenced in this post are scheduled (or can elect) to become free agents after the 2017 season.  These rankings are subject to change each month, as players drop off due to extensions, injuries, or poor performance, while others see their stock rise.

The first entry in this year’s Free Agent Power Rankings was published on March 14th.  The pitchers have only made three or four starts, and the hitters have around 50 plate appearances.  Naturally, there hasn’t been a lot of movement at the top of the rankings.  We did see one player drop out of the running, as the Cardinals signed catcher Yadier Molina to a three-year, $60MM extension earlier this month.  In hindsight, Molina should have snagged an honorable mention last time, but I underestimated his earning power.

That’s the goal here: to rank the upcoming free agents based on earning power.  These rankings represent expected contract size, assuming each player reaches the open market and goes to the highest bidder.  For the full list of 2017-18 MLB free agents, click here.

1.  Jake Arrieta.  Arrieta’s first three starts have gone well, as strikeouts are up and walks are down after 18 2/3 frames.  There is a potential red flag, however, which was explained by Jeff Sullivan at FanGraphs.  Arrieta’s velocity appears to be down a few miles per hour in the early going, despite velocity tracking adjustments that have generally boosted readings across the game.  After his second start, Arrieta told reporters, “There’s FanGraph articles. I don’t care about that.”  As the pitcher put it, “When the 95-to-97 comes back, it’s going to be tough for teams. And it still is.”  Arrieta is right in that it’s only April.  But if he somehow stays at 91-92 miles per hour all year, his earning power will likely be lower.  Back in Spring Training, Arrieta told Jon Heyman of FanRag Sports, “I don’t think a six- or seven-year deal is out of the question.”  We’ll stick with a five-year prediction for now.

2.  Yu Darvish.  Four starts in, Darvish has succeeded on the back of an unsustainable .230 batting average on balls in play.  Strikeouts are down and walks are up in Darvish’s 24 2/3 innings, but it would be unwise to read into it at this point.  If Darvish is able to make 30+ starts for the second time in his MLB career, he’ll be paid handsomely.  That contract could still come from the Rangers, as GM Jon Daniels told Norm Hitzges on 1310 The Ticket back in March that both sides are open to midseason negotiations.

3.  Johnny Cueto.  Cueto scuffled in his first start at Arizona, but has gone seven innings in each of his last two outings.  He remains on track to opt out of his remaining four years and $84MM after the season, or at least negotiate some kind of extension with the Giants.

4.  Masahiro Tanaka.  Tanaka has gotten progressively better in each of his four starts this year, culminating in a fine seven-inning start against the White Sox last night.  The Yankees’ ace must decide after the season whether to opt out of the remaining three years and $67MM left on his contract.  With a healthy year, opting out would seem to be a no-brainer.  A few weeks ago, Mike Mazzeo and Bill Madden of the New York Daily News wrote, “Sources tell the Daily News that if the Japanese ace opts out of his $155 million contract, the Yankees would have no interest in pursuing a costly, long-term extension with the 28-year-old righty.”  They went on to report that the Yankees “are annoyed at Tanaka’s agent, Casey Close, for holding the threat of a potential opt-out over their heads.”  Yankees top brass rejected this report out of hand, as detailed by George A. King III of the New York Post.  President Randy Levine commented to King, “I never heard any of this.  We normally don’t move until the event.”  Recent history backs this up, with the Yankees allowing Alex Rodriguez to opt out before doing a new deal, and waiting until C.C. Sabathia was on the brink of doing so.

5.  Jonathan Lucroy.  Lucroy, 31 in June, remains the best position player of the 2017-18 free agent class despite a quiet start.  After playing in 11 of the Rangers’ 15 games, Lucroy has just one extra-base hit in 44 plate appearances.  One new development: on March 27th, Ken Rosenthal of FOX Sports reported that Lucroy and the Rangers tabled extension talks.  Shortly after that point, Molina signed his new extension with the Cardinals.  With a strong season, Lucroy would be justified in seeking Molina’s $20MM average annual value, over a five-year period.

6.  J.D. Martinez.  Martinez sprained the Lisfranc ligament in his right foot on March 18th and opened the season on the disabled list.  On Tuesday, Tigers manager Brad Ausmus said his right fielder is “pretty close” to a minor league rehab assignment, according to Anthony Fenech of the Detroit Free Press.  At this point, there is no reason to expect the injury to affect Martinez’s earning power in free agency.

7.  Justin Upton.  The big question is whether Upton will opt out of the remaining four years and $88MM on his contract with the Tigers.  We should have a better idea by the time he turns 30 this August.  But if he hits 30 home runs and draws 70 walks, he’ll have to at least consider seeking a new five-year deal. Thus far, he’s hitting .250/.372/.472 with a pair of homers over 43 trips to the plate.

8.  Eric Hosmer.  There is probably confirmation bias in me dropping Hosmer a spot after just 58 plate appearances this year.  But Hosmer’s $100MM projection was always on shaky ground, as he’s hitting just .232/.301/.364 in 512 plate appearances since June of last year.  As far as extension talks, there was a development in mid-March.  Sam Mellinger of the Kansas City Star talked to Royals owner David Glass, who said, “I think it will be difficult.  I think Hoz wants to stay here, and I think he’s very loyal to our organization. But at the same time, these guys have agents that want to get the best deal for them. Hoz has (Scott) Boras, and if Boras doesn’t get a really good deal for Hoz, then it affects his relationship with his other clients.  They sort of set a standard with each one of their clients. So I think we’ll have a difficult time with Hosmer.”  As you might imagine, Boras rejected the notion that he is driving the bus rather than his client.  In the shorter term, the Royals might have to consider trading Hosmer three months from now if they fall out of contention in the AL Central. That scenario could work to Hosmer’s benefit, as he’d be ineligible for a qualifying offer after the year if dealt.

9.  Mike Moustakas.  Hosmer’s teammate across the diamond has received less contract-related fanfare, but could soon pass him in earning power.  Moustakas, 28, was profiled by Jeff Todd in our Make Or Break Year series in March.  So far, the 28-year-old seems to be making it.  He’s hitting .300/.352/.620 with five home runs in 54 plate appearances.  Moustakas had a hot start last April as well, hitting seven home runs in a 71 plate appearance span before suffering a season-ending ACL tear.  So far Moose seems no worse for the wear, starting 12 of the Royals’ 14 games and making appearances in the other two.  Moustakas, also a Boras client, could end up hitting 30 home runs this year with solid defense at the hot corner.

10.  Michael Pineda.  Yes, it’s been only three starts for Pineda, and his first one was a dud in Tampa Bay.  But his second effort, also against the Rays, was a masterpiece ranking among the best of his 103 career starts.  Pineda can be maddening, with brilliant strikeout to walk ratios but abnormally high home run per flyball rates and BABIPs.  For his Yankees career, the result has continually been an ERA much higher than what a metric like xFIP or SIERA might suggest.  Pineda’s final stat line could be more of the same, but with a few corrections he could receive Cy Young votes this year. (He was also profiled here as a “make or break” player.)

Dropping out: Carlos Gonzalez. CarGo could return to the top ten if he can right the ship, but he’s off to a miserable start. Over sixty trips to the plate, he’s hitting just .175/.200/.298 with a single home run and 13 strikeouts to go with a pair of walks. That’s not enough of a sample to panic, but it’s enough for a few younger players to edge ahead of him at the moment.

Honorable mentions for the Free Agent Power Rankings include Jay BruceTodd Frazier, Carlos Santana, Lorenzo Cain, Wade Davis, Chris Tillman, and Zack Cozart.

2017-18 MLB Free Agent Power Rankings

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All of the top free agents from last winter have found homes, and Opening Day 2017 is less than three weeks away.  Here at MLBTR we like to keep an early eye on the next free agent class.  The players referenced in this post are scheduled to become free agents after the 2017 season.  These rankings are subject to change each month, as players drop off due to extensions, injuries, or poor performance, while others see their stock rise.  A year ago, our rankings were led by Stephen Strasburg, who signed an extension in May, and Carlos Gomez, who wound up released in August and ultimately signed the 36th-largest contract of the 2016-17 offseason.  Dexter Fowler, who ended up with the third-largest free agent contract, didn’t crack our top ten until May.

The goal here is to rank earning power.  These rankings represent expected contract size, assuming each player reaches the open market and goes to the highest bidder.  For the full list of 2017-18 MLB free agents, click here.

1.  Jake Arrieta.  You could reasonably put the first three pitchers on this list in any order.  All three were born within a six-month span in 1986.  Currently, Arrieta stands as our “top gun.”  Since joining the Cubs in a legendary 2013 trade, the righty boasts a 2.52 ERA and 8.9 K/9 in 634 2/3 regular season innings.  He peaked with the NL Cy Young Award in 2015, and also finished ninth in 2014 and ’16.  Arrieta will pitch the 2018 season at age 32, which makes a six-year deal a long shot.  Zack Greinke is an exception, though his contract is probably one most front offices do not want to emulate.  As a player known to be in top physical condition, Arrieta at least has a case for six years (but almost certainly not seven).  He’s been DL-free since a stint in early 2014 and has a relatively low pitching odometer, as agent Scott Boras likes to say.  Before Arrieta can make the six-year argument, however, he must shake off a decidedly mediocre finish to his 2016 season, as he posted a 4.05 ERA and 3.75 BB/9 over his final 20 regular season starts.  Aside from the term, there’s also the question of average annual value.  That could push into the low-$30MM range, as achieved by David Price, Max Scherzer, and Greinke.

2.  Yu Darvish.  Darvish, the strikeout king of this free agent class, could ease concerns with a healthy 2017.  The big blemish on Darvish’s record is his Tommy John surgery in March 2015.  As a result of the surgery, Darvish went about 22 months between Major League starts.  He made his 2016 debut in late May, and after three starts he missed another 37 days with shoulder discomfort.  That injury was seemingly connected to his long recovery from Tommy John.  Like Arrieta, Darvish may have difficulty finding teams willing to guarantee a six-year contract.  Darvish should still be able to surpass the current free agent record contract for a Tommy John survivor, the five-year, $110MM deal Jordan Zimmermann received from the Tigers in November 2015.  One point in Zimmermann’s favor: his surgery was further in the rearview mirror, as he had posted five full healthy seasons after the procedure.  Darvish, of course, is a different kind of pitcher, one of the most dominant in the game.  Another season like 2013, when he finished second in the AL Cy Young Award voting, could send free agent bidding through the roof.

3.  Johnny Cueto.  Cueto’s case is just about as strong as that of Arrieta or Darvish.  Cueto has pitched at least 212 regular season innings in each of the last three seasons, quieting mild concerns about his health.  He was part of the fabled free agent pitching class of 2015-16, one of seven starting pitchers to receive at least $80MM that winter.  Heading into his age-30 season, Cueto landed a six-year, $130MM deal with the Giants.  He could have done even better, but instead wisely secured an opt-out clause after the second year of the contract.  After the 2017 season, Cueto must decide whether he should opt out and try to top the four years and $84MM remaining on the contract.  With another vintage Cueto season, a five-year contract at a high-$20MM range AAV would be expected.  More than $50MM could hang in the balance.  Alternately, the Giants could just extend Cueto’s contract an additional year at a strong salary, as the Yankees did under the threat of C.C. Sabathia opting out after the 2011 season.

4.  Masahiro Tanaka.  Though he’s every bit as talented as the pitchers listed above, and a couple years younger, I’ve got Tanaka in a slightly lower tier.  Tanaka joined the Yankees from Japan for the 2014 season, but made only 44 regular season starts over his first two campaigns.  You may recall that in July of 2014, Tanaka was diagnosed with a partially torn ulnar collateral ligament in his elbow.  Tanaka chose a platelet-rich plasma injection and the rehab route.  Two and a half months later, he was pain-free and back on a big league mound.  The following season, a forearm strain knocked him out for over a month.  Tanaka surprised many by making 31 starts in 2016, though his season ended early with a seemingly minor flexor mass strain.  Like Darvish, Tanaka faces a crucial 2017 season in proving his health.  If Tanaka does finish the season healthy, he could do much better than the three years and $67MM remaining on his contract, which could prompt him to opt out.  Or, the Yankees could add a year or two to the deal.  On a brand new contract, Tanaka could get a five-year deal despite his early MLB health history.  It all depends on how his right elbow holds up this year.

5.  Jonathan Lucroy.  Lucroy currently profiles as the best position player on the 2017-18 free agent market.  The Rangers’ catcher, 31 in June, signed an early-career extension in 2012 as a member of the Brewers.  Including an exercised club option, Lucroy ended up getting $17MM for what would have been four arbitration years and his first free agent year.  He’s now approaching his best chance to cash in.  Lucroy was arguably the best catcher in baseball last year, and in 2014 as well.  With another strong year, he should be able to push the limits of what a free agent catcher can get, possibly surpassing the five-year, $82-85MM deals given to Russell Martin and Brian McCann.

6.  J.D. Martinez.  The bottom half of this list inspired the most debate among MLBTR writers.  Martinez, 30 in August, has proven himself as a 30 home run bat since his career renaissance with the Tigers.  After hitting 38 home runs in 2015, Martinez lost a month and a half last year with a non-displaced fracture of the radial neck at the right elbow last year.  He crushed the ball in 55 games after his return.  The concern with Martinez is his right field defense, which UZR suggested was above average in 2015 and well below-average in 2016.  Kyle Yost and Brandon Day of Bless You Boys recently took an in-depth look at Martinez’s glovework, which the player acknowledges is an area of focus for him this year.  With a reasonable rebound of his defensive metrics, Martinez is a candidate for a five-year deal worth $100MM or more.  Since 2014, he’s been one of the dozen best hitters in baseball, on par with Edwin Encarnacion and Freddie Freeman.

7.  Eric Hosmer.  Hosmer may be the most polarizing 2017-18 free agent.  The Royals’ first baseman, who turns 28 in October, has long been considered a candidate for a megadeal in free agency.  Recently, many have been questioning that possibility.  The Wins Above Replacement metric doesn’t do Hosmer any favors, as his career total of 5.9 was exceeded by 15 different players in 2016 alone.  Traditionally a low-power first baseman, Hosmer just didn’t hit much in 2012, ’14, or ’16.  In an attempt to rationalize Hosmer’s apparent earning power, Jeff Sullivan of FanGraphs noted that he’s been a much better hitter in high leverage situations, and that advanced metrics may underrate his defense.  The question is whether MLB’s increasingly analytical front offices will be swayed by those points and whatever else makes it into Scott Boras’ binder for Hosmer.  At this point, Hosmer is propped up by excellent marketing.  For any of the knocks on him, there is a rebuttal.  The Royals love Hosmer, and if a few more teams also buy in, he should be able to land five or more years.

8.  Justin Upton.  In my discussions with the MLBTR team, several of our writers recommended Upton be omitted.  To even reach free agency, he’d have to opt out of the remaining four years and $88MM on his contract with the Tigers.  I think that’s enough of a possibility to include him here, even after a disappointing first year with Detroit.  Though Upton has never hit more than 31 home runs, the 29-year-old remains capable of bigger things.  After a couple brutal months to start his 2016 season, Upton hit 28 bombs over his final 429 plate appearances.  While 40 home runs doesn’t always lead to free agent riches (see Chris Carter and Mark Trumbo), Upton might be able to land a new five-year deal in excess of $100MM with a big season.  The safe move is to stick with his Tigers contract, though.

9.  Carlos Gonzalez.  In CarGo, we have another player to whom WAR is not kind.  Gonzalez, 31, has become a one-dimensional player, with power as his calling card.  He’s not one to draw a walk, and he’s not known for his defense.  That was a problem for Trumbo in free agency, but Gonzalez strikes out less often and doesn’t carry a reputation as a terrible defender.  Gonzalez does bear a different burden, with extreme home/away splits.  Taken out of Coors Field, Gonzalez may be of limited appeal to MLB teams.  He may need another 40 home run season to keep his spot on this list.

10.  Mike Moustakas.  Moustakas, 28, had a breakout 2015 season for the Royals but missed most of last season with an ACL tear.  Given positive contributions with both offense and third base defense, as well as his relative youth, Moose could push for a four or five-year contract with a full return to form.

A half-dozen players just missed making the list: Chris Tillman, Todd Frazier, Michael Pineda, Carlos Santana, Lorenzo Cain, and Wade Davis.  We’ll be updating these rankings every month during the season.