Offseason In Review: Kansas City Royals

This post completes a series in which MLBTR reviewed the offseason moves of every team in baseball. You can find all of those posts at this link.

After coming one game away from baseball’s top prize in 2014, the Royals again reached the postseason in 2015, this time closing out the job with their first World Series title in 30 years. The celebratory parade in Kansas City was a sight to behold, but GM Dayton Moore and his staff had plenty of work to do in what was a busy offseason.

Major League Signings

  • Alex Gordon, OF: Four years, $72MM plus 2019 mutual option
  • Ian Kennedy, RHP: Five years, $70MM plus opt-out after 2017 season
  • Joakim Soria, RHP: Three years, $25MM, plus 2019 mutual option
  • Chris Young, RHP: Two years, $11.5MM, plus 2018 mutual option
  • Mike Minor, LHP: Two years, $7.25MM plus 2018 mutual option
  • Total spend: $185.75MM

Notable Minor League Signings

Trades and Claims

Extensions

Notable Losses

Needs Addressed

The Royals entered the offseason with a pair of corner outfielders hitting free agency: Alex Gordon and Alex Rios. Gordon, the former No. 2 overall draft pick who has emerged as the face of this new wave of contending baseball in Kansas City, was the clear priority for Moore and the rest of the front office. With early reports that the Royals hoped to re-sign him on a three- or four-year deal, significant doubt was cast on that possibility. It seemed implausible to many, myself included, that Gordon could be had for a deal of that length. However, he was one of many outfielders that lingered on the market longer than pundits expected, and he ultimately signed for $72MM over a four-year term shortly after New Year’s Day. Retaining Gordon was a huge win for the fans, and the fact that the Royals were able to do so at a reasonably manageable price was a plus for the front office. Gordon’s contract is still a record-setter for the typically cost-conscious Royals, but the rest of their roster is affordable enough over the next couple of seasons that it shouldn’t be burdensome.

Apr 14, 2016; Houston, TX, USA; Kansas City Royals starting pitcher Ian Kennedy (31) pitches against the Houston Astros in the third inning at Minute Maid Park. Mandatory Credit: Thomas B. Shea-USA TODAY Sports

With Cueto, Young and Guthrie lining up as free agents, the Royals needed to supplement their rotation with innings. They were linked to a fair number of free-agent starters, but the primary addition to their rotation was rather stunning. Ian Kennedy always made sense as a target for the Royals — a fly-ball pitcher that would benefit from a large park and excellent defense (plus, Kansas City’s relationship with Scott Boras is strong) — but the terms of the contract were jarring. I was aggressive on Kennedy’s free agent stock this winter and always considered the narrative that he should accept San Diego’s qualifying offer to be ludicrous, but despite being more bullish on his earning power than most, I was still floored when he secured not only a five-year deal worth $70MM but also an opt-out clause.

Kennedy’s skill set is a great fit for a Royals club that can mask his greatest deficiencies via the aforementioned stadium and defensive prowess, but the contract is still teeming with downside. Kennedy is guaranteed just $27MM of that $70MM sum, meaning he’d be opting out of a three-year, $43MM contract as he heads into his age-33 season. While that’s certainly possible, Kennedy’s inconsistent track record and homer-prone nature also make it easy to envision a scenario where that sum tops what he’d earn on the open market. A spike in his homer-to-flyball ratio similar to the one he experienced in another pitcher-friendly environment in 2015 and 2013 would leave the Royals with an unsightly contract.

The Royals made a pair of smaller-scale commitments in the rotation as well. First, they paid up for right-hander Chris Young after two years of drastically outperforming his peripheral stats thanks to his propensity for weak fly-balls (and, weak contact in general). Young shouldn’t be counted on for innings, having topped 100 frames in a season just thrice since the conclusion of the 2008 season, but he’s being paid a fairly modest $11.5MM over the next two seasons and doesn’t need to do all that much to justify the investment. The Mike Minor contract is even lower risk, financially speaking, as the lefty followed former teammate Kris Medlen from Atlanta to Kansas City and signed a similar contract. Minor is recovering from shoulder surgery, but if he resembles anything close to the 2012-13 version of himself upon his return, it’ll be an easy win for the Royals.

The loss of Greg Holland to Tommy John surgery created a hole at the back of the Kansas City bullpen and turned their dominant late-inning trio into a still-formidable duo of Wade Davis and Kelvin Herrera. The Royals sought to fill in the Holland-sized void by reuniting with Joakim Soria, but did so by paying top-of-the-market dollars for a 31-year-old reliever (soon to be 32) that delivered fairly pedestrian results in 2015 prior to a trade to the Pirates. While Ryan Madson‘s age perhaps dissuaded the Royals from matching the Athletics’ $22MM commitment in him (understandably so), it was fairly surprising to see the Royals turn around and offer even more money to a setup man that will pitch the final season of a three-year deal at age 34.

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Offseason In Review Series

Check out all of our Offseason In Review posts at the links below.  We’ll update this post as more are published.

AL East

AL Central

AL West

NL East

NL Central

NL West

Offseason In Review: Texas Rangers

This is the latest entry in MLBTR’s Offseason In Review series. The full index of Offseason In Review posts can be found here.

The Rangers entered the offseason looking to supplement a club that made a surprise run to the AL West Division Championship after a huge splash on last summer’s trade market.

Major League Signings

Notable Minor League Signings

Trades and Claims

Extensions

  • None

Notable Losses

Needs Addressed

General manager Jon Daniels and his staff began the Rangers’ offseason shopping last July with the blockbuster acquisition of Cole Hamels and, not to be forgotten, stellar lefty setup man Jake Diekman from the Phillies. While the Rangers parted with a significant amount of talent, the club had the minor league depth necessary to make a trade of that magnitude without depleting its still-robust pipeline of young talent. Also not to be overlooked is Texas’ July 31 addition of Sam Dyson. While the trade seemed minor enough at the time — catcher Tomas Telis went to Miami in return — Dyson has been nothing short of a revelation in the Rangers’ bullpen and, along with Diekman, further solidified what was already a strength.

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Though adding Diekman and Dyson to the late-inning duo of Shawn Tolleson and Keone Kela gave the Rangers a strong quartet, the offseason addition of Tom Wilhelmsen added another experienced arm to deepen that unit. The emergence of Delino DeShields Jr. had made Leonys Martin expendable in the eyes of the Rangers, and swapping him for Wilhelmsen saved the club a bit of cash while lengthening the ‘pen and allowing Daniels & Co. to pursue an upside play elsewhere in the bullpen. With the prices of setup men ranging from expensive to borderline ludicrous this winter, the Rangers made a $500K bid for Nippon Professional Baseball star closer Tony Barnette — a former D-backs prospect who blossomed into an elite relief arm in Japan. Though Barnette had never pitched so much as an inning in the Majors, the Rangers took a $3.5MM gamble on the 32-year-old after he posted a 1.29 ERA and saved 41 games in Japan last season. The total expenditure was a fraction of what established major league relievers received and is small enough that Texas can hit the eject button without virtually any harm being done to its payroll should Barnette prove overmatched by Major League hitters.

With Hamels in the fold alongside fellow lefties Derek Holland and Martin Perez, ace Yu Darvish on the mend from Tommy John surgery, and (realistically) a lack of financial leeway, Texas looked to stabilize the rotation rather than make another dramatic upgrade via a stacked class of free agents. The result was an affordable one-year deal to bring Colby Lewis back to Texas for his seventh consecutive year. Lewis isn’t teeming with upside, but he’s been a capable innings eater and familiar face that maintained some continuity in the clubhouse for the Rangers. If necessary, Lewis can be shifted to a swingman role at some point, depending on the rest of the rotation, but as the 2014 Rangers can attest, injuries to the pitching staff can come in bunches, so it’s possible that Lewis is again asked to make 30 or more starts.

Texas looked to be largely done with its offseason spending after finishing up the Lewis contract, but the lingering presence of Ian Desmond on the free agent market was too tempting for the front office to pass up. Despite not having an infield spot for Desmond, the club added Desmond to slot in as the everyday left fielder, likely pushing the injured Josh Hamilton to a bench role upon his return.

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Offseason In Review: New York Mets

This is the latest entry in MLBTR’s Offseason In Review series. The full index of Offseason In Review posts can be found here.

The Mets continued to add pieces around a stellar young rotation before making a major splash to bring back last year’s trade deadline star.

Major League Signings

Notable Minor League Signings

Trades And Claims

Extensions

  • None

Notable Losses

Needs Addressed

The Mets entered the offseason riding high after an NL East division title and run to the World Series. There weren’t a lot of major needs, but the club looked like it could stand to add a few pieces — like any other.

What resulted was, perhaps, more exciting than most reasonably expected out of the Sandy Alderson-led front office. After missing on an early-winter pursuit of Ben Zobrist, the Mets kept in touch with Yoenis Cespedes — who had an other-worldly run with the team after coming over at the deadline — even as they checked other boxes. With the massive offers that had been anticipated never quite coming to fruition, New York made a stunning late strike to bring back the star outfielder. We’ll take a closer look at that signing in the “deal of note” section below, but it’s worth noting that it may never even have been a possibility were it not for the fact that outfielder Michael Cuddyer surprisingly retired, taking most of his $12.5MM salary off of the books.

To that point, the Mets had methodically worked to bolster an impressive roster with some veteran additions. Prior to linking up with Cespedes, the club had added Alejandro De Aza on a fairly modest one-year deal, with expectations that he’d share time with Juan Lagares in center. Instead, he’s now a somewhat awkward fit — given the presence of two left-handed bats ahead of him in Curtis Granderson and breakout youngster Michael Conforto — and could end up being traded at some point if the Mets can find a taker or another roster need intervenes.

The biggest question as the postseason closed, though, was in the middle infield. Wilmer Flores and Ruben Tejada remained as options, but Daniel Murphy was vacating second after declining a qualifying offer. Both positions were addressed at the Winter Meetings, as the team gave two years to free agent Asdrubal Cabrera and swapped out lefty Jon Niese for Neil Walker.

Apr 5, 2016; Kansas City, MO, USA; New York Mets second baseman Neil Walker (20) returns to the dugout in between innings in the game against the Kansas City Royals at Kauffman Stadium. The Mets won 2-0. Mandatory Credit: Denny Medley-USA TODAY Sports

While Cabrera has had mixed results in recent years, he’s still young and provides a sturdy presence that will allow Flores to move around the infield. And Walker not only represents a capable replacement for Murphy, but didn’t require the team to part with any essential pieces. Though he’s struggled against lefties, Walker brings serviceable glovework and a consistently above-average bat, and could be spelled by the right-handed-hitting Flores as situations dictate. With several young options available in the upper minors if a need arises, those additions also allowed the Mets to cut Tejada loose late in camp to avoid fully guaranteeing his $3MM arb salary.

While it didn’t cost much payroll space to add Walker, as he’s owed just a shade more than Niese for 2016, the loss of the veteran southpaw did create a need in the rotation. Top arms Matt HarveyJacob deGromNoah Syndergaard, and Steven Matz form as good a front four as any in baseball, and will eventually be joined by another high-quality option in Zack Wheeler. But Wheeler is still working back from Tommy John surgery and isn’t expected until mid-season, so the Mets brought back ageless wonder Bartolo Colon to provide stability in the rotation. He may ultimately end up in the pen, but only if Wheeler and the others are all healthy and (as expected) effective.

The bullpen, too, needed supplementation, even after the Mets tendered Addison Reed on the heels of his solid late-2015 run. He’s a fairly pricey risk at $5.3MM, given his inconsistencies over the years, and you could argue the same of lefty Jerry Blevins, who’ll earn $4MM after missing most of 2015 with a pair of freak, non-pitching arm injuries. The Mets ended up adding an even more expensive southpaw in Antonio Bastardo, but were able to get him for two years when he had seemed a decent bet to land three. Minor league signee Jim Henderson also showed well in camp and earned an Opening Day roster spot to bolster the middle-relief ranks.

Beyond that, there wasn’t much work to be done, though the club did want to improve its catching depth behind promising youngsters Travis d’Arnaud and Kevin Plawecki. New York patiently waited for other rosters to shake out, and ultimately added glove-first veteran Rene Rivera after he was released by the Rays.

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Offseason In Review: San Diego Padres

This is part of MLBTR’s series of posts breaking down the offseasons of every team in baseball. You can find all the others at this link.

After one of the most hyper-aggressive offseasons in recent history, the Padres pumped the brakes at the 2015 trade deadline and did so again with a more reserved winter.

Major League Signings

Notable Minor League Signings

Trades and Claims

Extensions

  • None

Notable Losses

Needs Addressed

Looking at the list of trades made by general manager A.J. Preller and his staff this winter, perhaps “reserved” wasn’t an optimal word selection for the introductory sentence to this review. The Padres were hardly dormant this offseason, but the club’s direction unequivocally changed: while the 2014-15 offseason was about acquiring Major League talent with an eye towards immediate improvement, the 2015-16 offseason instead focused on long-term value and short-term additions that didn’t compromise that long-term outlook.

Chief among those forward-looking moves was the decision to trade one of the game’s best closers, Craig Kimbrel, less than nine months after acquiring him. In terms of prospect capital, the Padres received more than they gave up in order to acquire Kimbrel in the first place, although part of the reason they were able to acquire Kimbrel at a lesser price in terms of young talent was their willingness to absorb Melvin Upton’s contract. The addition of Manuel Margot, Javier Guerra, Carlos Asuaje and Logan Allen was a huge boost to a floundering Padres farm system, but the club still rates among the worst overall minor league systems in baseball, per Baseball America and ESPN’s Keith Law. Be that as it may, the Kimbrel trade could reap Major League benefits in the very near term, as Margot is close enough to the big league level that he could be in center field for the Friars as soon as this summer. Asuaje, too, could emerge on the big league scene relatively quickly.

While many thought the trade of Kimbrel and the subsequent trade of Joaquin Benoit signaled that the Padres would embark on an offseason fire sale, the team didn’t move enticing veterans like Tyson Ross, Andrew Cashner or Derek Norris. Rather, the Padres dealt from the fringes of their Major League and 40-man rosters and, in doing so, were able to pare down the payroll a bit while simultaneously bringing in additional near-term pieces. The new regime clearly wasn’t as high on Jedd Gyorko as the former front office, and shedding his salary for a more substantial up-front cost (the final year of Jon Jay’s contract) created some roster flexibility down the line. Christian Bethancourt and Jose Pirela give the Friars a pair of young players that can step directly onto the roster.

Feb 26, 2016; Peoria, AZ, USA; San Diego Padres pitcher Drew Pomeranz poses for a portrait during photo day at Peoria Stadium. Mandatory Credit: Mark J. Rebilas-USA TODAY Sports

San Diego also moved a year of Marc Rzepczynski and two years of Yonder Alonso for three years of Drew Pomeranz and an intriguing Rule 5 pick in Jabari Blash (plus minor league lefty Jose Torres). From my vantage point, it was hard not to like the deal for the Padres, who gained more control over Pomeranz than they had over either Alonso or Rzepczynski. Pomeranz might not have lived up to his potential yet, but he posted solid numbers in both seasons he spent with the A’s and is nearly two years younger than Alonso, whose ceiling is pretty limited at this point.

In Rodney, Villanueva, Baumann and Vargas, the Padres made a series of low-cost bullpen signings to help replace some of the depth they surrendered in other trades, and while none of the group will replicate the production of Kimbrel, there’s reason enough to believe that Rodney or Villanueva could easily justify the modest salaries that each was guaranteed.

The Padres’ only other free-agent expenditure was a similarly small commitment to Alexei Ramirez, and he’ll serve as a short-term patch over a long-term problem. I’ll talk a bit more about the deal later in the review.

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Offseason In Review: Oakland Athletics

This is the latest entry in MLBTR’s Offseason In Review series. The full index of Offseason In Review posts can be found here.

The A’s significantly shook up their roster yet again in order to rebound from last year’s 94-loss disappointment.

Major League Signings

Notable Minor League Signings

Trades And Claims

Extensions

  • None

Notable Losses

Needs Addressed

In MLBTR’s Offseason Outlook piece about the Athletics last October, Charlie Wilmoth suggested the the A’s could explore “spending heavily on righty relievers in an attempt to improve by building a good bullpen around Sean Doolittle, Fernando Rodriguez and (Drew) Pomeranz,” with the logic that upgrading the bullpen would cost less payroll-wise both now and in future commitments.

Since the Billy Beane/David Forst front office are always one to consider an “off-the-grid possibility,” relief pitching was indeed a major focus of Oakland’s winter, specifically right-handers.  The A’s spent $32MM (the bulk of their winter spending) on multi-year deals for Ryan Madson and John Axford, both of whom will serve as setup men for Doolittle.

MadsonMadson’s re-emergence as a top reliever after missing three seasons to injury was a big factor in the Royals’ World Series championship, and the A’s will hope he can continue his good form as both a setup man and possible closer should Doolittle run into problems.  Axford will go from one of baseball’s most hitter-friendly parks in Coors Field to one of its most pitcher-friendly in the Coliseum, though the hard-throwing Canadian didn’t have as many issues with homers last year (a modest 0.6 HR/9) as he did his career-long struggle to limit walks.

With Jesse Chavez becoming increasingly expensive in arbitration, the A’s dealt the veteran swingman to Toronto for Liam Hendriks, who will only become arb-eligible for the first time next winter.  Hendriks was shifted into a full-time relief role last season and blossomed, posting a 2.92 ERA, 9.9 K/9 and 6.45 K/BB rate over 64 2/3 IP for the Blue Jays.

In addition to these three righties, the A’s also addressed the left-handed side of their bullpen ledger by acquiring Marc Rzepczynski as part of a multi-player trade with the Padres.  “Scrabble” had a bizarre 2015 season that saw him post a 5.66 ERA over 35 innings due in large part to a freakishly high 25% home run rate, a .381 BABIP and a stunningly low 54% strand rate.  ERA predictors had a much more favorable view (3.36 FIP, 2.75 xFIP, 2.49 SIERA) of the southpaw’s season, so if the A’s limit Rzepczynski into more of a traditional LOOGY role, he should be fine.

The Padres deal sent Pomeranz and Rule 5 draft pick Jabari Blash to San Diego with Yonder Alonso also coming back as part of the trade package to Oakland.  Alonso will essentially fill Ike Davis’ role as a left-handed hitting first base complement, platooning with Mark Canha.  Alonso is a strong defender and posted career highs in average, OBP and OPS over 402 plate appearances last season, including a .287/.364/.398 slash line against righties.

The Athletics will substitute a Lowrie for a Lawrie at second base this year, as they dealt Brett Lawrie to the White Sox and brought back veteran Jed Lowrie for his second stint in Oakland.  Lowrie has a checkered injury history and he’s a pricey acquisition for the A’s (owed $15MM through the 2017 season), though he gives the club positional flexibility since he can also handle shortstop and third if Marcus Semien or Danny Valencia need some time.

Chris CoghlanSpeaking of versatility, the A’s picked up Chris Coghlan with the intent of turning the former Rookie of the Year into a super-utility man capable of playing all over the diamond rather than just his usual left field.  Coghlan also gives the A’s a strong lefty bat who has an .831 OPS against righty pitching over his last two seasons with the Cubs.

As much as Oakland builds its roster around platooning and depth, the A’s are certainly hoping that Khris Davis can emerge as an everyday player in left given his already-apparent potential as a power bat.  Davis has 60 homers over his first 1132 career PA and has posted pretty similar splits against righties and lefties, though the downsides are a lack of walks, a lot of strikeouts and below-average left field defense.

Finally, the A’s added two major rotation pieces in Rich Hill (who we’ll cover later) and Henderson Alvarez, though the latter isn’t expected until May as he’s still recovering from the shoulder surgery that sidelined him for most of 2015.  If healthy, Alvarez’s grounder-heavy, low-strikeout approach would seemingly be a good fit at the Coliseum, and he’s still only 25 years old with two productive, 187-inning seasons under his belt.

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Offseason In Review: Los Angeles Dodgers

This is the latest entry in MLBTR’s Offseason In Review series. The full index of Offseason In Review posts can be found here.

The Dodgers spread their cash rather than making a single splash, opting for roster and lineup flexibility over premium assets (at a premium cost).

Major League Signings

  • SP Scott Kazmir: Three years, $48MM (opt-out after first year)
  • SP/RP Yaisel Sierra: Six years, $30MM
  • SP Kenta Maeda: Eight years, $25MM + $20MM posting fee
  • 2B Howie Kendrick: Two years, $20MM
  • SP Brett Anderson: One year, $15.8MM (accepted qualifying offer)
  • OF Yusniel Diaz: $15.5MM bonus (minor league deal)
  • 2B Chase Utley: One year, $7MM
  • INF Omar Estevez: $6MM bonus (minor league deal)
  • RP Joe Blanton: One year, $4MM
  • SP Brandon Beachy: One year, $1.5MM
  • RP Louis Coleman: One year, $750K
  • Total spend: $193.55MM

Notable Minor League Signings

Trades And Claims

Options Exercised

Extensions

  • None

Notable Losses

Needs Addressed

Even while failing to make any single commitment of $50MM, the Dodgers ran up a $193.55MM tab in open-market expenditures (including some bonuses to Cuban amateurs). That bought the club 36 years of control spread over 11 players.

Ironically enough, the division-rival D-Backs got six years of former Dodgers’ sub-ace Zack Greinke for a guarantee that the union values at $193.85MM (after accounting for deferrals). Los Angeles pursued a reunion with Greinke after he made the easy decision to opt out of the final three years of his contract. Indeed, the club seemed all but certain to add him before Arizona swooped in with a dramatic offer that the Dodgers probably could have — but didn’t — meet or exceed. While many have criticized the organization’s decision not to chase the bidding, and there’s certainly some risk in forgoing the chance to retain Greinke, it’s not hard to see why the Dodgers felt uncomfortable making that level of investment in a pitcher who’ll turn 33 in October and whose otherworldly 2015 results (a league-leading 1.66 ERA and 0.844 WHIP) were backed by merely excellent peripherals.

The departure of the excellent-but-aging righty set the tone for the rest of the winter, as it left the organization with yet more rotation needs and plenty of financial flexibility. Brett Anderson had already surprised, somewhat, by taking the club’s qualifying offer. But he was one of several staff members who come with long-term injury questions, and he ultimately joined Hyun-jin Ryu and Brandon McCarthy in the rehab line. Anderson is questionable to return this year after back surgery, Ryu has recovered slower than hoped from his shoulder issues, while McCarthy won’t be expected back from TJ surgery before the middle of the year.

Feb 27, 2016; Glendale, AZ, USA; Los Angeles Dodgers pitcher Scott Kazmir poses for a portrait during photo day at Camelback Ranch. Mandatory Credit: Mark J. Rebilas-USA TODAY Sports

The Dodgers went on to pursue a veteran, mid-rotation arm in free agency. It seemed that Hisashi Iwakuma would fill that role after agreeing to terms, but his three-year deal was blown up after his physical. Los Angeles landed Scott Kazmir in his stead, promising three years and $48MM — just $3MM more than would’ve gone to Iwakuma — in a deal that also includes an opt-out after the first season. One-third of the cash is owed in the event that Kazmir departs. Interestingly, MLBTR contributor Matt Swartz values the opt-out at only $5MM, suggesting that’s the approximate amount that the team saved by giving him the opportunity to re-enter the market.

Of course, Kazmir, too, is a pitcher who has a rather checkered medical history, so the Dodgers weren’t done there. They gave a $20MM posting fee to land Japanese stalwart Kenta Maeda, ultimately agreeing to a unique deal after his physical, too, showed some signs of worry. He’ll only be promised $25MM over an eight-year term, but incentives tied to starts and innings could boost its value to over $90MM. Soon to turn 28, Maeda isn’t seen as possessing the same top-of-the-rotation stuff of prior cross-Pacific aces Yu Darvish and Masahiro Tanaka, but he could prove a nice value as a mid-rotation piece.

The Dodgers added yet another long-term, high-upside rotation piece in Frankie Montas, as the club parted with Jose Peraza on its end of the three-team swap that sent Todd Frazier from the Reds to the White Sox. That deal also landed Los Angeles a pair of future options in infielder Micah Johnson and Trayce Thompson, both of whom could impact the roster as soon as this year. Peraza remains an interesting talent, but the same could be said of all three players coming to the Dodgers, who received solid reviews for their side of that move. In addition to making that rare exchange of youngsters, the Dodgers continued to plunk down big money on the international amateur market, dedicating $51.5MM to a trio of Cuban ballplayers.

While president of baseball operations Andrew Friedman and GM Farhan Zaidi focused primarily on the rotation, they also saw work to do in the infield mix. Corey Seager is one of the game’s most exciting players, and figures to hold down shortstop for years to come, while Justin Turner has turned into a highly-productive third baseman and Enrique Hernandez provided a super-utility option. But with Peraza on his way out, the Dodgers brought back August addition Chase Utley on a one-year deal. And with Howie Kendrick languishing on the market after declining his qualifying offer, he was also re-signed. Those two veterans provide a substantial upgrade to the overall infield mix, and free Hernandez to spend more time in the outfield.

The pen lost several oft-used members from the 2015 squad, and looked like it could use some supplementation, even after J.P. Howell exercised his player option at a fairly appealing rate for the club. The Dodgers initially aimed quite high, lining up a deal for Aroldis Chapman that was ultimately scrapped after his domestic violence allegations arose. Instead, the club went after Joe Blanton, who improbably turned himself from an innings-eating rotation piece to a relief ace last year. Brandon Beachy could also provide depth in the pen or the rotation, and Louis Coleman provides another depth piece.

Managing all the moving pieces will be new skipper Dave Roberts, who somewhat surprisingly emerged to run the dugout after the Dodgers mutually agreed to part ways with Don Mattingly.

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Offseason In Review: Washington Nationals

This is the latest entry in MLBTR’s Offseason In Review series. The full index of Offseason In Review posts can be found here.

The Nationals missed on several major free-agent targets, but added multiple veteran pieces to a still-talented core.

Major League Signings

Notable Minor League Signings

Trades And Claims

Extensions

  • None

Notable Losses

Needs Addressed

The Nationals entered the winter with more roster questions than they’d faced in quite some time, and proceeded to answer them with a modest and methodical series of transactions. Along the way, though, Washington dabbled in some higher-priced assets.

The first order of business was to plug arms into a bullpen that was in need of multiple new options. With Casey Janssen (declined option), Craig Stammen (non-tender), and Matt Thornton (expired contract) moving off of the roster, and several injuries and performance issues limiting the in-house options, this represented the clearest roster hole for the club.

Thus, even while president and GM Mike Rizzo was trying to woo the heavily-pursued Ben Zobrist, he quietly added southpaw Oliver Perez and swingman Yusmeiro Petit to begin the process of rebuilding the pen. While the Nats missed on Zobrist, they still followed through on a deal to send out infielder Yunel Escobar to the Angels, thus adding an interesting young reliever in Trevor Gott. And when they lost out on ace setup man Darren O’Day — who returned to the Orioles when they promised a fourth season — Rizzo and co. went out and got the underrated Shawn Kelley, who received three years and $15MM in a deal that took some time to be finalized. Of course, the Nats were also collecting minor league free agents all along the way. The spring pen competition included not only incumbents such as Blake Treinen, but veteran bounceback candidates including sinkerballer Burke Badenhop, former Nats lefty Sean Burnett, and longtime big leaguers Nick Masset and Matt Belisle.

Those moves bolstered the relief corps, but failed to address the situations of the team’s two best relievers: Jonathan Papelbon, fresh off of a rather public altercation with star Bryce Harper just months after coming over from the rival Phillies, and Drew Storen, the twice-deposed closer who the Nats had drafted and developed. And the reliever additions left unaddressed — or exacerbated — other needs. Having parted with Escobar to get Gott, the Nats lacked a clear option at second. The two obvious options — Anthony Rendon and Danny Espinosa — were already set to move to the left side of the infield, which had already lost Ian Desmond to free agency. And Denard Span also hit the open market, leaving the relatively untested-but-toolsy Michael Taylor atop the depth chart in center.

Feb 20, 2016; Viera, FL, USA; Washington Nationals second baseman Daniel Murphy works out at Space Coast Stadium. Mandatory Credit: Logan Bowles-USA TODAY Sports

Rizzo first inked Daniel Murphy, who signed for less than expected — and far less than some were unrealistically calling for after his torrid post-season run. A qualifying offer certainly reduced the tab in terms of dollars, but meant that the Nats had to cough up a pick. The long-time Mets stalwart isn’t much of a fielder at second, but brings the lineup a much-needed left-handed contact bat with some pop. He’ll join Rendon, first baseman Ryan Zimmerman, and catcher Wilson Ramos as regulars in the infield. Espinosa appears to have the reins at short, but he’ll be accompanied by veteran Stephen Drew and could eventually be displaced by top prospect Trea Turner.

The Nats then solved two open issues in one move, sending Storen to the Blue Jays to acquire two seasons of Ben Revere — who is a somewhat lesser and more extreme version of Span himself. Revere hits for little power and draws few walks, and his glove hasn’t always rated well in center, but he hits for a high average and is one of the game’s most electric baserunners.

Revere, Taylor, and Jayson Werth look to be set up for some kind of outfield rotation, with Bryce Harper sure to see near-full duty as he tries to repeat his MVP campaign from a year ago. That’s a sensible mix, which provides its share of flexibility and upside, but the team tried to do even more. Washington was among the teams that tried to get Jason Heyward before he joined Zobrist with the Cubs, and later lost out to the Mets in pursuit of Yoenis Cespedes (after already adding Revere).

The outfield-related moves and non-moves just mentioned combine to set the stage for some of the many questions still confronting the Nats in 2016 …

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Offseason In Review: Toronto Blue Jays

This post is part of a series reviewing the offseasons of every team in baseball. You can find all of the posts published to date at this link.

The Blue Jays are counting on some new-yet-familiar pitching depth to help them make a return trip to the postseason.

Major League Signings

Trades And Claims

Notable Minor League Signings

Extensions

Notable Losses

Needs Addressed

Few expected the Blue Jays to have a general manager vacancy to fill this offseason, though Alex Anthopoulos’ surprising decision to turn down a new contract left team president/CEO Mark Shapiro looking for a new point man in the front office.  Ross Atkins ended up being the choice in early December, reuniting Atkins and Shapiro from their days together in Cleveland.  Whereas Anthopoulos had more or less free reign over player personnel moves when Paul Beeston was the Jays president, Shapiro’s baseball operations background puts him at the top of the personnel ladder with Atkins as the second-in-command.

With longtime assistant GM Tony LaCava serving as interim GM until Atkins was hired, the Jays accomplished some of their major winter goals fairly early, as Marco Estrada re-signed with the team just a week after free agency opened.  The two-year/$26MM contract is a reasonable spend for a 32-year-old pitcher who may not be a sure thing to repeat his 2015 career year, yet whose outstanding changeup and ability to induce weak contact tend to hint that Estrada’s arsenal can age well.  (We’ll cover the Estrada deal more extensively later in the “Deal Of Note” section.)

The Jays also made another significant pitching acquisition in November when they brought Jesse Chavez back to Toronto in a deal that sent Liam Hendriks to the A’s.  Toronto gave up four years of control over Hendriks and added payroll in Chavez (who will earn $4MM after winning an arbitration case) as well as a pitcher who is a better fit in a long relief or possible swingman role.

J.A. HappJ.A. Happ is another familiar face returning to Toronto, as the southpaw dealt to Seattle last season for Michael Saunders is now back in the rotation on a three-year/$36MM deal.  Such a contract would’ve been hard to imagine for Happ when he was struggling through his first 21 games of the season with the Mariners, yet a deadline trade to the Pirates and acclaimed pitching coach Ray Searage worked wonders.  Happ posted a 1.85 ERA, 9.8 K/9 and 5.31 K/BB rate over 63 1/3 innings with the Bucs, easily the best extended stretch of his nine-year career.

Happ’s 172 innings last season was a career high, though he’s topped the 144-inning plateau four other times in his career (and likely would’ve done so in 2013 had he not missed time after being hit in the head with a line drive).  Even if Happ reverts to his pre-Pirates career numbers, he’s a solid back-of-the-rotation arm who could have a higher upside if he really unlocked something in Pittsburgh.

The theme of adding veteran pitching continued with the signing of Gavin Floyd to a one-year deal that’s essentially a lottery ticket.  Floyd earns $1MM in base salary and up to $1MM more is available in roster incentives, so on the off-chance that Floyd stays healthy and returns to his 2008-12 White Sox form, the Jays get a huge bargain.  For that matter, Floyd is still a bargain if he pitches well out of the bullpen, as the Jays recently announced that he’ll start the season as a reliever.

Floyd pitched well in Spring Training during a well-publicized fifth starter’s battle with Aaron Sanchez (and to a lesser extent, Chavez and Drew Hutchison), and Toronto eventually decided to go with the promising youngster over the veteran.  Since Sanchez is under an innings cap, however, he will eventually be moved back into the bullpen likely around July or August, which opens the door for Floyd, Chavez, Hutchison or perhaps a trade deadline pickup to join the rotation.

Sanchez’s move to the rotation was aided by the Jays’ acquisition of Drew Storen to bolster the relief corps, as Storen and Brett Cecil will serve as the setup men to second-year closer Roberto Osuna in a strong late-game trio.  Storen was undoubtedly hoping he would earn the closer’s job as he heads into a contract year, though Osuna was so impressive last season and this spring that the Jays felt the sophomore righty didn’t deserve a demotion.

With five bullpen jobs set and Aaron Loup battling a forearm injury, switch-pitcher Pat Venditte or veteran specialist Randy Choate could join Cecil as the second southpaw in the relief corps.  (Choate has been released by the team but the Jays are hoping he re-signs on another minor league deal as Triple-A depth at the very least.)  Cecil will be the only lefty reliever on the roster to begin the season, as Ryan Tepera, new acquisition Arnold Leon and Rule 5 draft pick Joe Biagini comprise the rest of the bullpen.

In other lower-level signings, Toronto brought back Josh Thole and Darwin Barney as bench depth and acquired Junior Lake and Darrell Ceciliani as outfield depth in the wake of Ben Revere’s departure to Washington.  The Jays also picked up a few players (Jesus Montero, Domonic Brown, Tony Sanchez) formerly regarded as top prospects in the hopes of finding a post-hype sleeper in the bunch.

On the extension front, Josh Donaldson inked a two-year deal that allowed he and the Jays to avoid arbitration this year and achieve cost-certainty for the 2017 season.  Donaldson is still arb-eligible one more time due to his Super Two status.  If he continues his MVP-level play, the third baseman could possibly set a new arbitration record for his 2018 salary, unless the Jays were to sign him to a longer-term extension in the interim.

Keep reading after the break for more analysis …

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Offseason In Review: New York Yankees

Do not adjust your screens — the Yankees did, in fact, actually go the entire offseason without signing a Major League free agent.  New York instead relied on the trade market for upgrades as the team looks for a much lengthier postseason visit even as it continues to keep a close eye on future payroll commitments.

Major League Signings

  • None
  • Total spend: $0

Trades And Claims

Notable Minor League Signings

Notable Losses

Needs Addressed

The Yankees have dealt from their catching depth by trading Francisco Cervelli and Chris Stewart over the last two offseasons, and New York moved yet another backstop by sending John Ryan Murphy to the Twins in exchange for Aaron Hicks.  It was an interesting one-for-one swap of young talent that filled a need for both clubs — Minnesota now has a long-term answer behind the plate, while Hicks can back up all three outfield positions and has good numbers against southpaws.  It was only a few years ago that Hicks was seen as one of baseball’s better minor leaguers, so it’s certainly not impossible that Hicks can still break out at age 26.

When Hicks was acquired in early November, the Yankees could’ve had an eye on him as not just a fourth outfielder, but perhaps a platooner or everyday starter in left as Brett Gardner‘s replacement.  Gardner’s name reportedly surfaced in talks with several teams, including the Cubs as part of a potential swap for Starlin Castro.

As it turned out, the Yankees did indeed land Castro, though at the cost of swingman Adam Warren and veteran backup infielder Brendan Ryan.  Second base has been a problem area for New York since Robinson Cano‘s departure, and adding Castro is a potential long-term answer.  The 26-year-old already has three All-Star appearances under his belt and is signed through the 2019 season (for $38MM), though as we’ll cover later, this is not quite a slam-dunk upgrade for New York.MLB: New York Yankees-Spring Training Media Day

Trading four prospects for one year of a relief pitcher usually isn’t considered a steal, and yet Aroldis Chapman has been so dominant over his career that four non-elite prospects was, in pure baseball terms, a very reasonable price to pay.  Of course, there was a huge reason the Reds’ price was so relatively low — the domestic violence allegations that scuttled one trade between the Reds and Dodgers for Chapman, and led to Chapman’s 30-game suspension under the league’s newly-established domestic violence policy.  The Yankees faced criticism from several quarters for acquiring Chapman while the allegations were still being investigated, and while no criminal charges were ultimately filed against the reliever, the trade still left a bad taste in the mouths of many fans and pundits.

Once Chapman returns from suspension, he’ll become the closer of what could be one of the best bullpen trios in baseball history.  The combination of Chapman, Andrew Miller and Dellin Betances goes a long way towards assuaging concerns about the Yankees rotation.  The Yankees clearly had the idea of an uber-bullpen in mind for months, dating back to the July trade deadline and their interest in both Chapman and Craig Kimbrel, though it’s interesting to note that they also explored trading Miller this winter for starting pitching.

Infield depth is still a concern for the Yankees, though they did make some moves to address the backup situation with a number of minor signings and acquisitions that led to Ronald Torreyes earning a bench spot.  Torreyes and Dustin Ackley will be tasked with stepping in should veterans be in need of rest days.

Keep reading for more analysis after the break …

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